Rule 8, Miss.R.Civ.P. Broadhead's contention seems based on a belief that an easement by implication is somehow different from an easement by necessity, when in reality they are the same. Taylor v. Hays, 551 So.2d 906, 908 (Miss. 1989); Pleas v. Thomas, 75 Miss. 495, 500, 22 So. 820 (1897). The type easement in existence has been named an easement by implication in some cases and in other cases an easement by necessity.
An easement by necessity arises by implied grant when a part of a commonly-owned tract of land is severed in such a way that either portion of the property has been rendered inaccessible except by passing over the other portion or by trespassing on the lands of another. Taylor v. Hays, 551 So.2d 906, 908 (Miss. 1989). The fact that the dominant and servient estates originated from the severance of a "commonly-owned tract of land" is undisputed in the present case.
" Id. at (¶ 15). It is undisputed that both the Vinoskis and Plummers received their land from what was originally a common source as required by the common law doctrine. Taylor v. Hays, 551 So.2d 906, 908 (Miss. 1989) (citing Pleas v. Thomas, 75 Miss. 495, 22 So. 820 (1897)). This issue is without merit.
It is well-established that an easement by necessity arises by implied grant when a part of a commonly-owned tract of land is severed in such a way that either portion of the property has been rendered inaccessible except by passing over the other portion or by trespassing on the lands of another. E.g., Taylor v. Hays, 551 So.2d 906, 908 (Miss. 1989); Medina v. State of Mississippi ex rel. Sumner, 354 So.2d 779, 784 (Miss. 1978); and Pleas v. Thomas, 75 Miss. 495, 500, 22 So. 820, 821 (1897).
“[A]n easement by necessity arises by implied grant when a part of a commonly-owned tract of land is severed in such a way that either portion of the property has been rendered inaccessible except by passing over the other portion or by trespassing on the lands of another.” Taylor v. Hays, 551 So.2d 906, 908 (Miss.1989). “An easement by necessity requires no written conveyance because it is a vested right for successive holders of the dominant tenement and remains binding on successive holders of the servient tenement.”
"[A]n easement by necessity arises by implied grant when a part of a commonly-owned tract of land is severed in such a way that either portion of the property has been rendered inaccessible except by passing over the other portion or by trespassing on the lands of another." Taylor v. Hays, 551 So. 2d 906, 908 (Miss. 1989). "An easement by necessity requires no written conveyance because it is a vested right for successive holders of the dominant tenement and remains binding on successive holders of the servient tenement."
Second, the Maddoxes claim that the finding that the easement "no longer existed because of merger is in error because it fails to recognize that there was not a complete merger of the dominant and servient estates." They cite Taylor v. Hays , 551 So. 2d 906 (Miss. 1989). In that case, the supreme court addressed whether the trial court properly removed an access easement.
The chancellor found that Mitchell and Grace had an easement by necessity over the gravel road in order to access their landlocked farmland from Lee County Road 530. "[A]n easement by necessity arises by implied grant when a part of a commonly-owned tract of land is severed in such a way that either portion of the property has been rendered inaccessible except by passing over the other portion or by trespassing on the lands of another." Taylor v. Hays, 551 So.2d 906, 908 (Miss. 1989). "An easement by necessity requires no written conveyance because it is a vested right for successive holders of the dominant tenement and remains binding on successive holders of the servient tenement."
As a general rule, "an easement by necessity arises by implied grant when a part of a commonly-owned tract of land is severed in such a way that either portion of the property has been rendered inaccessible except by passing over the other portion or by trespassing the lands of another." Taylor v. Hays, 551 So.2d 906, 908 (Miss. 1989). The easement by necessity is a well established doctrine that derives from the common law. Cox, 733 So.2d at 356 (¶¶ 11-13).
¶ 7. The question of whether an easement by necessity arose may appear completely moot. That certainly is Trustmark's argument. Regardless of whether the easement arose, it expired when the land was reconveyed to the same individual. A joinder of the dominant and servient estates creates a merger of title. Thornton v. McLeary, 161 Miss. 697, 137 So. 785, 786 (1931) (easement by necessity continues unless there is a merger of the two estates); Taylor v. Hays, 551 So.2d 906, 908 (Miss. 1989) (easement by necessity expires when the necessity no longer exists). ¶ 8.