From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Sylvester v. Fischer

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department
Mar 20, 2015
126 A.D.3d 1330 (N.Y. App. Div. 2015)

Opinion

129 CA 13-01694

03-20-2015

In the Matter of Peter SYLVESTER, Petitioner–Appellant, v. Brian FISCHER, Commissioner, New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision, Respondent–Respondent.

Wyoming County–Attica Legal Aid Bureau, Warsaw (Leah R. Nowotarski of Counsel), for Petitioner–Appellant. Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (William E. Storrs of Counsel), for Respondent–Respondent.


Wyoming County–Attica Legal Aid Bureau, Warsaw (Leah R. Nowotarski of Counsel), for Petitioner–Appellant.

Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (William E. Storrs of Counsel), for Respondent–Respondent.

PRESENT: SCUDDER, P.J., SMITH, VALENTINO, WHALEN, and DeJOSEPH, JJ.

Opinion

MEMORANDUM:Petitioner filed a grievance against prison authorities contesting, inter alia, their denial of his request for a special diet on “high feast days” as required by his religion, Odinism. Petitioner commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding challenging the denial of his grievance by respondent's Central Office Review Committee (Committee), and he now appeals from a judgment dismissing the petition. We affirm.

The Court of Appeals has stated that, in reviewing a determination by an administrative agency such as the Committee, “[i]f we conclude ‘that the determination is supported by a rational basis, [we] must sustain the determination even if [this C]ourt concludes that it would have reached a different result than the one reached by the agency’ ” (Matter of Wooley v. New York State Dept. of Corr. Servs., 15 N.Y.3d 275, 280, 907 N.Y.S.2d 741, 934 N.E.2d 310, rearg. denied 15 N.Y.3d 841, 909 N.Y.S.2d 15, 935 N.E.2d 807 ). Thus, in order to prevail, “petitioner must demonstrate that the ... Committee's determination was arbitrary and capricious or without a rational basis” (Matter of Patel v. Fischer, 67 A.D.3d 1193, 1193, 889 N.Y.S.2d 113, lv. denied 14 N.Y.3d 703, 2010 WL 547601 ).

Here, we conclude that petitioner failed to make such a demonstration and, thus, Supreme Court properly dismissed the petition. “Preliminarily, the record is bereft of any evidence to support petitioner's conclusory claims of religious discrimination” (Matter of Keesh v. Smith, 59 A.D.3d 798, 798, 872 N.Y.S.2d 743 ). In addition, the evidence in the record provides a rational basis to support the conclusion that the Committee properly denied petitioner's grievance after consulting “recognized religious authorities in the outside community” as mandated by Department of Corrections and Community Supervision Directive No. 4202(II). We take judicial notice of that regulation as a public record of the State of New York (see Matter of Siwek v. Mahoney, 39 N.Y.2d 159, 163 n. 2, 383 N.Y.S.2d 238, 347 N.E.2d 599 ). Contrary to petitioner's final contention, he is not such an authority because, inter alia, he is not in the outside community.

It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.


Summaries of

Sylvester v. Fischer

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department
Mar 20, 2015
126 A.D.3d 1330 (N.Y. App. Div. 2015)
Case details for

Sylvester v. Fischer

Case Details

Full title:IN THE MATTER OF PETER SYLVESTER, PETITIONER-APPELLANT, v. BRIAN FISCHER…

Court:SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

Date published: Mar 20, 2015

Citations

126 A.D.3d 1330 (N.Y. App. Div. 2015)
5 N.Y.S.3d 643
2015 N.Y. Slip Op. 2253

Citing Cases

Williams v. State

leged violations of a claimant's rights under the United States Constitution, which must be brought in…

Shamsiddeen v. Titus

"An action is arbitrary and capricious when it is taken without sound basis in reason or regard to the facts"…