Opinion
CIVIL ACTION 19-0054-CG-M
03-20-2019
DARREN ANTHONY SYKES, Plaintiff, v. OFFICE ROBINSON, et al., Defendants.
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
Plaintiff, who is proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis, filed a handwritten complaint and Motion for Leave to Proceed Without Prepayment on February 7, 2019 (Docs. 1, 2). This action has been referred to the undersigned pursuant for appropriate action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and S.D. Ala. Gen.LR 72(a)(2)(R), and is before the Court for Plaintiff's failure to comply with the Court's Order and to prosecute this action.
On February 22, 2019, Plaintiff was ordered to file this Court's form for a complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and for a motion to proceed without prepayment of fees, or pay the $400.00 filing fee, not later than March 25, 2019 (Doc. 3). The Order was mailed to Plaintiff at the Mobile County Metro Jail, P. O. Box 104, Mobile, Alabama, his last known address, and was returned by postal authorities with the notations "Return to Sender, No Longer Here; Not Deliverable as Addressed; Unable to Forward" on February 27, 2019 (Doc. 4). Plaintiff was previously warned that his failure to notify the Court immediately of a change in address would result in the dismissal of his action for failure to prosecute and to obey the Order of the Court (Doc. 3). The Court has not heard from Plaintiff nor has he filed anything with the Court since he filed his complaint on February 7, 2019.
Because Plaintiff has not advised the Court of a change in his address, and there is no current address for him, the Court finds that Plaintiff has abandoned the prosecution of this action. Due to Plaintiff's failure to comply with the Court's Order and to prosecute this action, and upon consideration of other available alternatives, it is recommended that this action be dismissed without prejudice pursuant to Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for failure to prosecute, as no other lesser sanction will suffice. Link v. Wabash R. R., 370 U.S. 626, 630, 82 S.Ct. 1386, 1388-89, 8 L.Ed.2d 734, 738 (1962) (interpreting Rule 41(b) not to restrict the court's inherent authority to dismiss sua sponte an action for lack of prosecution); see also World Thrust Films, Inc. v. International Family Entm't, Inc., 41 F.3d 1454, 1456-57 (11th Cir. 1995) (requesting the court to consider lesser sanctions); Mingo v. Sugar Cane Growers Co-op, 864 F.2d 101, 102 (11th Cir. 1989)(Same); Goforth v. Owens, 766 F.2d 1533, 1535 (11th Cir. 1985)(Same); Jones v. Graham, 709 F.2d 1457, 1458 (11th Cir. 1983)(Same); Blunt v. U.S. Tobacco Co., 856 F.2d 192 (6 Cir.1988) (Unpublished); Accord Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32, 45-46 (1991)(ruling that federal courts' inherent power to manage their own proceedings authorized the imposition of attorney's fees and related expenses as a sanction); Malautea v. Suzuki Motor Co., 987 F.2d 1536, 1545-46 (11th Cir.)(finding that the courts' inherent power to manage actions before it permitted the imposition of fines), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 683 (1993).
NOTICE OF RIGHT TO FILE OBJECTIONS
A copy of this report and recommendation shall be served on all parties in the manner provided by law. Any party who objects to this recommendation or anything in it must, within fourteen (14) days of the date of service of this document, file specific written objections with the Clerk of this Court. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); FED.R.CIV.P. 72(b); S.D. ALA. Gen.LR 72(c). The parties should note that under Eleventh Circuit Rule 3-1, "[a] party failing to object to a magistrate judge's findings or recommendations contained in a report and recommendation in accordance with the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) waives the right to challenge on appeal the district court's order based on unobjected-to factual and legal conclusions if the party was informed of the time period for objecting and the consequences on appeal for failing to object. In the absence of a proper objection, however, the court may review on appeal for plain error if necessary in the interests of justice." 11th Cir. R. 3-1. In order to be specific, an objection must identify the specific finding or recommendation to which objection is made, state the basis for the objection, and specify the place in the Magistrate Judge's report and recommendation where the disputed determination is found. An objection that merely incorporates by reference or refers to the briefing before the Magistrate Judge is not specific.
DONE this 20 day of March, 2019.
s/ BERT W. MILLING, JR.
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE