Opinion
December, 1894.
Alex. Thain, for appellants.
Edwin G. Davis, for respondent.
We find that there was no motion by defendants to dismiss the complaint at the close of the case.
A failure to make such a motion, or ask for a direction of a verdict, and failing to object to the submission of the case to the jury, is a concession that there is evidence tending to prove the facts alleged, and is a consent to the decision of the question by the jury, and precludes the defeated party taking the position upon appeal that the verdict is without evidence, and, therefore, against law. Barrett v. Third Ave. R.R. Co., 45 N.Y. 628, 632.
Nor can the appellant, in view of the failure to make such a motion at the close of the whole case, bring up the questions involved under his exception to the denial of his motion to dismiss at the close of the plaintiff's case. A defendant who proceeds to introduce testimony after denial of his motion for a nonsuit at the close of plaintiff's evidence in chief thereby waives his exception to that denial. He has an undoubted right to stand upon his motion for a nonsuit, but he has no right to insist upon his exception after having subsequently put in his testimony and made his case upon the merits, since the court and jury have the right to consider the whole case as made by the testimony.
It not infrequently happens that the defendant himself by his own evidence supplies the missing link; and if not, he may move to take the case from the jury upon the conclusion of the entire testimony. Bogk v. Gassert, 149 U.S. 17-23; followed in Wilson v. Haley L.S. Co., 153 id. 39.
Present: DALY, Ch. J., BISCHOFF and PRYOR, JJ.
Judgment affirmed.