Summary
awarding nominal damages of one cent where the plaintiff failed to establish actual damages
Summary of this case from Massre v. BibiyanOpinion
November 21, 1991
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Edward Greenfield, J.).
The within libel action arose from a letter, dated October 31, 1988, which was written by defendant to a client of plaintiff, an attorney. Since the court's granting of summary judgment to plaintiff on default was not contested, the only question before us is whether the court properly set damages in the amount of one cent.
We find that the mere fact that plaintiff's client, the recipient of the letter, later terminated her relationship with plaintiff is insufficient proof of a causal connection between publication of the letter and any alleged loss by plaintiff. Plaintiff has therefore failed to establish actual damage. Moreover, under the circumstances of this case, we find that nominal damages were properly set at one cent (see, Zator v Buchel, 231 App. Div. 334).
Concur — Carro, J.P., Rosenberger, Ellerin, Smith and Rubin, JJ.