Summary
reversing supreme court's denial of defendant's motion for summary judgment where failure to maintain a video camera overseeing safety deposit boxes "while clearly negligent, and even grossly negligent as used in other contexts," did not satisfy gross negligence standard
Summary of this case from Fireman's Fund Insurance v. ADT Security Systems, Inc.Opinion
June 3, 1993
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Irma Vidal Santaella, J.).
When a party has entered into a contract absolving it from its own negligence, public policy requires that it may still be held liable for damages caused by its gross negligence (Hanover Ins. Co. v. D W Cent. Sta. Alarm Co., 164 A.D.2d 112). However, the Court of Appeals has held that, in this particular context, in order for conduct to rise to the level of "gross negligence" it must be "conduct that evinces a reckless disregard for the rights of others or `smacks' of intentional wrongdoing" (Colnaghi, U.S.A. v. Jewelers Protection Servs., 81 N.Y.2d 821, 823-824, citing Sommer v. Federal Signal Corp., 79 N.Y.2d 540, 554). The conduct in this case, i.e., the failure to properly maintain, in working order, a video camera overseeing the safety deposit boxes in which plaintiff stored its jewelry, while clearly negligent, and even grossly negligent as used in other contexts, did not meet this standard. The complaint must therefore be dismissed.
Concur — Milonas, J.P., Ellerin, Ross, Asch and Kassal, JJ.