Opinion
24-CV-80733-ROSENBERG
08-23-2024
ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND RESERVING IN PART THE DEFENDANT'S MOTION TO DISMISS
ROBIN L. ROSENBERG, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
THIS CAUSE is before the Court on the Defendant's Motion to Dismiss at docket entry 14. The Plaintiff filed a response at docket entry 19. For the reasons set forth below, the Motion is granted in part insofar as this case will be transferred to the District of Colorado.
The Defendant in this case banned the Plaintiff from participating in certain actions that are related to United States Olympics. DE 1 at 5. The Plaintiff has filed this suit on the premise that the Defendant lacked the power to do so.
The governing code over the Defendant's prior actions against the Plaintiff is the Safesport Code of Conduct (the “Code”), which the Plaintiff cites in his Complaint. Id. at 1. The Defendant has provided a full copy of that code with its Motion. DE 14-1. The Code provides that: “[I]n the event that any party brings any action against the other related to this Code, the parties agree that the venue of such action shall be vested exclusively in the United States District Court for the District if Colorado.” Id. at 7.
The Plaintiff certainly challenges the propriety of the Defendant's prior actions against him under the Code. By way of example, the Plaintiff references the Code over forty times in his Complaint. And while the Plaintiff's claims against the Defendant are not limited to the Code, the Plaintiff's claims are all certainly “related” to the Code. For this reason, the Court grants the Defendant's request for a venue transfer and leaves all remaining questions (such as the parties' disputes over the judicial reviewability of the Code) to the proper venue-Colorado.
“The enforceability of a forum selection clause in a case based on federal question is governed by federal law.” Loeffelholz v. Ascension Health, Inc., 34 F.Supp.3d 1187, 1189 (M.D. Fla. 2014). “When the parties have agreed to a valid forum-selection clause, a district court should ordinarily transfer the case to the forum specified in that clause.” Id. “Only under extraordinary circumstances unrelated to the convenience of the parties should a § 1404(a) motion be denied.” Id. (emphasis added).
For the foregoing reasons, it is ORDERED that the Clerk of the Court shall transfer this matter to the United States District Court for the District of Colorado and mark this case as CLOSED.
DONE AND ORDERED.