Opinion
11254 Index 309048/12
03-12-2020
Tanya STOVALL, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. The NEW YORK CITY TRANSIT AUTHORITY, et al., Defendants, Davidson C. Lewis, et al., Defendants–Respondents.
Mitchell Dranow, Sea Cliff, for appellant. Burke, Conway & Stiefeld, White Plains (Michelle J. Piantadosi of counsel), for Davidson C. Lewis, respondent. James G. Bilello & Associates, Hicksville (Katie A. Walsh of counsel), for Samantha A. Lisowy and Edward Lisowy, respondents.
Mitchell Dranow, Sea Cliff, for appellant.
Burke, Conway & Stiefeld, White Plains (Michelle J. Piantadosi of counsel), for Davidson C. Lewis, respondent.
James G. Bilello & Associates, Hicksville (Katie A. Walsh of counsel), for Samantha A. Lisowy and Edward Lisowy, respondents.
Richter, J.P., Manzanet–Daniels, Singh, Moulton, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Mitchell J. Danziger, J.), entered on or about January 11, 2019, which granted defendants' motions for summary judgment dismissing the complaint based on plaintiff's inability to establish that she suffered a serious injury to her cervical spine or lumbar spine within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102(d), unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Defendants satisfied their prima facie burden by submitting the reports of their orthopedic surgeons, who found only slight limitations in one plane of each body part, and opined that plaintiff's injuries had resolved (see Alverio v. Martinez , 160 A.D.3d 454, 454, 74 N.Y.S.3d 525 [1st Dept. 2018] ); Green v. Domino's Pizza, LLC , 140 A.D.3d 546, 546, 33 N.Y.S.3d 260 [1st Dept. 2016] ). Their experts set forth the findings in plaintiff's own MRI and x-ray reports of degenerative conditions in the cervical and lumbar spine. In addition, defendants noted that plaintiff had ceased all treatment within months of the accident.
In opposition, plaintiff failed to raise an issue of fact. Plaintiff's neurologist, who did not examine her until over two years after the accident, found that she had no range of motion limitations in her cervical spine and only minor limitations in her lumbar spine (see Mendoza v. L. Two Go, Inc. , 171 A.D.3d 462, 462, 96 N.Y.S.3d 576 [1st Dept. 2019] ; Nakamura v. Montalvo , 137 A.D.3d 695, 696, 29 N.Y.S.3d 285 [1st Dept. 2016] ). Further, plaintiff's expert failed to address the evidence of degeneration noted on her own MRI and x-ray reports, or explain why the degenerative conditions could not have caused her limitations (see Williams v. Laura Livery Corp. , 176 A.D.3d 557, 558, 112 N.Y.S.3d 16 [1st Dept. 2019] ; Auquilla v. Singh , 162 A.D.3d 463, 464, 78 N.Y.S.3d 323 [1st Dept. 2018] ). Finally, plaintiff's affidavit stating that she stopped treatment because her insurance coverage stopped conflicts with her earlier sworn testimony that she stopped because she felt better, and thus created only a feigned issue of fact insufficient to defeat defendants' properly supported motions for summary judgment ( Alston v. Elliott , 159 A.D.3d 575, 575–576, 73 N.Y.S.3d 50 [1st Dept. 2018] ).