Summary
holding that a statutory amendment allowing an employer or carrier thirty rather than fourteen days to provide workers' compensation benefits before being responsible for attorney's fees was a substantive change in the statute
Summary of this case from The Bionetics Corp.. v. KenniastyOpinion
Case No. 1D03-2747.
July 9, 2004. Rehearing Denied July 30, 2004.
An appeal from an order of the Judge of Compensation Claims Lauren L. Hafner.
William H. McKnight, Tampa, for Appellant.
Elizabeth P. Lynch and David K. Beach of Rissman, Weisberg, Barrett, Hurt, Donahue McLain, P.A., Tampa, for Appellees.
Dean Stolzer, claimant below, appeals a final order of the Judge of Compensation Claims determining that section 440.34(3), Florida Statutes (2002) retroactively applied to the petition for permanent total disability benefits filed as a result of his compensable motor vehicle accident on April 11, 2000, and therefore an award of attorney's fees was precluded. We reverse.
That statute provides in pertinent part:
Regardless of the date benefits were initially requested, attorney's fees shall not attach under this subsection until 30 days after the carrier or employer, if self-insured, receives the petition.
The parties agree that this amendment to the attorney's fee statute, which allows the employer/carrier 30 days rather than 14 days within which to provide benefits before being responsible for payment of attorney's fees, is a substantive change to the statute. Accordingly, the established precedent from the Florida Supreme Court and this court is clear that the amendment cannot be retroactively applied. Sullivan v. Mayo, 121 So .2d 424, 428 (Fla. 1960); Phillips v. City of West Palm Beach, 70 So.2d 345, 346 (Fla. 1953); Vilches v. City of Dunedin, 738 So.2d 990, 991 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999); Baptist Manor Nursing Home v. Madison, 658 So.2d 1228, 1230 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995); City of Crestview v. Howard, 657 So.2d 73, 74 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995);Kraft Dairy Group v. Sorge, 634 So.2d 720, 721 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994); Mueller v. Searcy, 418 So.2d 397, 399 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982); Ship Shape v. Taylor, 397 So.2d 1199, 1201 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); see also Ace Disposal v. Holly, 668 So.2d 645, 646 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996).
REVERSED.
KAHN, WEBSTER AND VAN NORTWICK, JJ., CONCUR.