Opinion
June 30, 1997
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Moskowitz, J.).
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed, with costs.
We decline to disturb the Supreme Court's dismissal of the complaint at the close of the evidence ( see, CPLR 4401). Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the plaintiffs and giving them the benefit of every reasonable inference, there is no rational process by which the jury could have found in their favor ( see, Xenakis v. Vorilas, 166 A.D.2d 586). At trial, the plaintiffs sought to prove that the accidental shooting of the injured plaintiff, police officer Sam Stea, resulted from his fellow officer having a finger on the trigger of his weapon, which, it was claimed, constituted an improper use of deadly force in violation of the Police Department's Patrol Guide Procedure 104-1. It was elicited at trial, however, that Patrol Guide Procedure 104-1 contains no prohibition to that effect. Accordingly, the jury could not have found that Officer Stea's injuries resulted from a violation of either a government pronouncement imposing clear legal duties, or a well-developed body of law and regulation mandating the performance or nonperformance of specific acts ( see, Desmond v. City of New York, 88 N.Y.2d 455, 464).
In light of this conclusion, we need not reach the City's remaining arguments.
Sullivan, J.P., Pizzuto, Santucci and Joy, JJ., concur.