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State v. Whitney

Appellate Court of Connecticut
Aug 19, 1986
513 A.2d 750 (Conn. App. Ct. 1986)

Opinion

(4696)

Argued June 12, 1986 —

Decision released August 19, 1986

Information charging the defendant with the crime of failure to appear in the second degree, brought to the Superior Court in the judicial district of Hartford-New Britain, geographical area number twelve, and, after the court, Susco, J., denied the defendant's motion to dismiss, presented to the court on a plea of nolo contendere; judgment of guilty, from which the defendant appealed to this court. No error.

The appellant filed a motion for reargument which was denied.

Norman E. Whitney, pro se, the appellant (defendant).

James G. Clark, deputy assistant state's attorney, with whom, on the brief, was Barbara Farrell, certified legal intern, for the appellee (state).


The defendant has appealed from the judgment following his conviction for failure to appear in the second degree in violation of General Statutes 53a-173, which judgment was rendered pursuant to a conditional plea of nolo contendere entered subsequent to the denial of his motion to dismiss.

The defendant was charged in an infraction complaint in December, 1982, with toll evasion in violation of General Statutes 13a-162. After failing to answer the infraction charge and to appear at his arraignment, he subsequently was charged by information with additional counts of failure to appear in the second degree in violation of General Statutes 53a-173 and failure to answer an infraction in violation of General Statutes 51-164r. Following his conviction by the jury on these charges, he appealed to this court. We set aside the judgment and remanded the case for a new trial due to the state's lack of diligence in filing its brief. The Supreme Court denied certification. State v. Whitney, 196 Conn. 804, 492 A.2d 1240 (1985). After the remand, the defendant was charged with a single count of failure to appear in the second degree, to which he filed a motion to dismiss claiming a violation of his constitutional rights. After the motion to dismiss was denied, the defendant entered a conditional plea of nolo contendere and, after his judgment of conviction, filed this appeal pursuant to General Statutes 54-94a.

The record incorrectly refers to General Statutes 13-162.

General Statutes 51-164r provides; "Any person charged with an infraction who fails to pay the fine and any additional fee imposed or send in his plea of not guilty by the answer date or to appear for any trial which may be required shall be guilty of a class C misdemeanor."

General statutes 54-94a provides in pertinent part: "When a defendant, prior to the commencement of trial, enters a plea of nolo contendere conditional on the right to take an appeal from the court's denial of defendant's . . . motion to dismiss, the defendant . . . may file an appeal. . ."

The defendant initially claims that General Statutes 53a-173 was applied by the court in contravention of the constitution of Connecticut, article first, 19, as amended by article IV of the amendments to the constitution of Connecticut, and in contravention of the fifth and sixth amendments to the United States constitution, because the statute improperly compelled the defendant to appear at a pretrial disposition conference after the defendant entered a plea of "not guilty" and elected to be tried by a jury. It appears that the defendant also challenges the constitutionality of Practice Book 687, 700 et seq.6 The record supplied to us on the appeal, however, is devoid of any challenge to those rules of practice which relate to pretrial disposition conferences and contains no court order requiring the defendant to appear at any pretrial conference pursuant to Practice Book 700.

General Statutes 53a-173 provides in pertinent part: "(a) Any person who, while charged with the commission of a misdemeanor and while out on bail or released under other procedure of law, wilfully fails to appear when legally called according to the terms of his bail bond or promise to appear, is guilty of failure to appear in the second degree."

The defendant has totally failed to comply with Practice Book 3060F (c), which provides in relevant part that an appellant's brief shall contain the following: "A statement of the nature of the proceedings and of the facts of the case. The statement of facts shall be in narrative form, and shall be supported by appropriate references to the page or pages of the record or transcript upon which the party relies. . . ."

Furthermore, it is incumbent upon an appellant to ensure that we are provided with an adequate record to review the claims of error. Practice Book 3060D. The defendant has totally failed to secure such an appellate record, and we are not ordinarily inclined to remand a case to correct a deficiency which the appellant should have remedied. Holmes v. Holmes, 2 Conn. App. 380, 383, 478 A.2d 1046 (1984).

We, therefore, have no basis on which to find error on his claim that he was deprived of his constitutional rights.


Summaries of

State v. Whitney

Appellate Court of Connecticut
Aug 19, 1986
513 A.2d 750 (Conn. App. Ct. 1986)
Case details for

State v. Whitney

Case Details

Full title:STATE OF CONNECTICUT v. NORMAN E. WHITNEY

Court:Appellate Court of Connecticut

Date published: Aug 19, 1986

Citations

513 A.2d 750 (Conn. App. Ct. 1986)
513 A.2d 750

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State v. Whitney

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