Opinion
Nos. 10CA017, 10CA018.
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: March 18, 2011.
Appeal from the Court of Common Pleas, Case Nos. 10CR017 and 10CR051.
Affirmed.
F. Christopher Oehl, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Matthew Petit, for Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J., Hon. Sheila G. Farmer, J., Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, J.
OPINION
{¶ 1} On June 10, 2010, appellant, Gregory Thompson, pled guilty to one count of theft in the fifth degree in violation of R.C. 2913.02, two counts of breaking and entering in the fifth degree in violation of R.C. 2911.13, and one count of attempted breaking and entering in violation of R.C. 2911.13, a misdemeanor in the first degree (Case No. 10CR017).
{¶ 2} On June 18, 2010, appellant pled guilty to six additional counts of breaking and entering in the fifth degree in violation of R.C. 2911.13 (Case No. 10CR051).
{¶ 3} A sentencing hearing was held on July 20, 2010. By judgment entry filed same date, the trial court sentenced appellant to an aggregate term of three years in prison.
{¶ 4} Appellant filed an appeal and this matter is now before this court for consideration. Assignment of error is as follows:
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{¶ 5} "THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED ERROR IN SENTENCING THE APPELLANT IN VIOLATION OF STATE V. FOSTER, THUS THE SENTENCE IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL."
I
{¶ 6} Appellant claims the trial court erred in sentencing him to maximum sentences in violation of State v. Foster, 109 Ohio St.3d 1, 2006-Ohio-856. We disagree.
{¶ 7} In State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23, 2008-Ohio-4912, ¶ 4, the Supreme Court of Ohio set forth the following two-step approach in reviewing a sentence:
{¶ 8} "In applying Foster to the existing statutes, appellate courts must apply a two-step approach. First, they must examine the sentencing court's compliance with all applicable rules and statutes in imposing the sentence to determine whether the sentence is clearly and convincingly contrary to law. If this first prong is satisfied, the trial court's decision shall be reviewed under an abuse-of-discretion standard."
{¶ 9} In order to find an abuse of discretion, we must determine the trial court's decision was unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable and not merely an error of law or judgment. Blakemore v. Blakemore (1983) 5 Ohio St.3d 217.
{¶ 10} We note although in Oregon v. Ice (2009), 555 U.S. 160, the United States Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of an Oregon statute similar to Ohio's pre- Foster sentencing statutes, the Supreme Court of Ohio in State v. Hodge, — ___ Ohio St.3d ___, 2010-Ohio-6320, held the Oregon case did not revive the Foster statutes, and trial courts are not obligated to engage in judicial fact-finding prior to imposing consecutive sentences.
{¶ 11} By judgment entry filed July 20, 2010, in Case No. 10CR017, the trial court sentenced appellant to twelve months on two separate breaking and entering convictions in the fifth degree, to be served concurrently, and twelve months on the theft conviction in the fifth degree, to be served consecutively to the breaking and entering sentences, and in Case No. 10CR051, twelve months on six separate breaking and entering convictions in the fifth degree, to be served concurrently with each other, but consecutively to the two years imposed in Case No. 10CR017. Felonies of the fifth degree are punishable by "six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, or twelve months." R.C. 2929.14(A)(5). Clearly the sentences on each count were within the permissible range. Furthermore, in its judgment entry, the trial court expressly stated that it considered the purposes and principles of sentencing under R.C. 2929 .11, as well as the seriousness and recidivism factors under R.C. 2929.12. Accordingly, the sentences are not clearly and convincingly contrary to law.
{¶ 12} Appellant pled guilty to eight counts of breaking and entering, one count of theft, and one count of attempted breaking and entering, all involving different businesses and several different dates.
{¶ 13} Upon review, we find the aggregate sentence was neither contrary to law nor an abuse of discretion.
{¶ 14} The sole assignment of error is denied.
{¶ 15} The judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Holmes County, Ohio is hereby affirmed.
Farmer, J., Gwin, P.J. and Delaney, J. concur.
JUDGMENT ENTRY
For the reasons stated in our accompanying Memorandum-Opinion, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Holmes County, Ohio is affirmed. Costs to appellant.