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State v. Smith

Missouri Court of Appeals, Eastern District, Division Two
May 13, 1986
708 S.W.2d 292 (Mo. Ct. App. 1986)

Summary

In Smith, 735 S.W.2d 41, mentioned earlier in this opinion on the joinder issue, the court was confronted by a severance issue under the 1984 amendment to § 545.885.

Summary of this case from State v. Johnson

Opinion

No. 50468.

March 11, 1986. Motion for Rehearing and/or Transfer Denied April 8, 1986. Application to Transfer Denied May 13, 1986.

APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT, ST. LOUIS CITY, RICHARD J. MEHAN, J.

Andrew G. Hernandez, St. Louis, for appellant.

William L. Webster, Atty. Gen., John M. Morris, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City, for respondent.


Defendant was convicted by a jury of burglarizing an apartment at 50 Plaza Square, St. Louis, Missouri. He was sentenced by the court as a persistent offender to fifteen years imprisonment. We affirm.

The defendant asserts he was entitled to a judgment of acquittal at the close of the state's opening statement because the state had failed to state a crime occurred in the City of St. Louis. Section 546.070 RSMo Supp. 1984 requires the prosecution to open the case by stating the case and offering the evidence in support of the prosecution. But, it is not necessary for the state to state venue facts on opening statement. State v. McAllister, 468 S.W.2d 27, 29 (Mo. 1971). In any event, the state stated the burglary occurred at 50 Plaza Square, Apt. 291. Defendant was fully informed of the facts relating to venue since the case was being tried in the City of St. Louis.

Defendant asks review of his Point Relied On II under plain error. Defendant asserts manifest injustice occurred when a police officer testified defendant upon being stopped by the police immediately after the commission of the crime spontaneously said he had just returned from the penitentiary and was not going back. See State v. Hardin, 581 S.W.2d 67, 69 (Mo.App. 1979); State v. Williams, 673 S.W.2d 32, 34 (Mo. banc 1984) and State v. Perkins, 680 S.W.2d 331, 334 (Mo.App. 1984). There was no plain error.

Judgment affirmed.

DOWD, P.J., and REINHARD, J., concur.


Summaries of

State v. Smith

Missouri Court of Appeals, Eastern District, Division Two
May 13, 1986
708 S.W.2d 292 (Mo. Ct. App. 1986)

In Smith, 735 S.W.2d 41, mentioned earlier in this opinion on the joinder issue, the court was confronted by a severance issue under the 1984 amendment to § 545.885.

Summary of this case from State v. Johnson

In Smith, discussed more fully infra, a conviction of two counts of first degree robbery, two counts of armed criminal action, and one count of second degree murder, arising from three separate incidents, was affirmed.

Summary of this case from State v. Johnson

In Smith, the evidence showed the accused used a gun to rob a restaurant, used a gun to rob a convenience store in the same block, and the next night used a gun to rob a liquor store, killing the store manager.

Summary of this case from State v. Johnson
Case details for

State v. Smith

Case Details

Full title:STATE OF MISSOURI, RESPONDENT, v. GRAYLING DENNIS SMITH, APPELLANT

Court:Missouri Court of Appeals, Eastern District, Division Two

Date published: May 13, 1986

Citations

708 S.W.2d 292 (Mo. Ct. App. 1986)

Citing Cases

State v. Smith

The State is not required to state facts establishing venue during its opening statement. State v. McAllister…

State v. Johnson

Id. at 334[5]. In State v. Smith, 708 S.W.2d 292 (Mo.App. 1986), the accused was convicted of burglary. On…