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State v. Rubio

United States District Court, Ninth Circuit, California, S.D. California
Jan 26, 2007
Civil 05-CV-344-L (S.D. Cal. Jan. 26, 2007)

Opinion


UNITED STATE OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. HECTOR SALAZAR RUBIO Defendant-Petititioner. Civil No. 05-CV-344-L Criminal No. 02-CR-2860-L United States District Court, S.D. California. January 26, 2007

ORDER DISMISSING PETITIONER'S MOTION UNDER. 28 U.S.C. § 2255.

M. JAMES LORENZ, District Judge.

Defendant, a prisoner in federal custody proceeding pro se , filed a motion pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Section 2255 to vacate, set aside or correct sentence ("petition")

January 7, 2003, defendant pleaded guilty to Count Two of the Indictment: bringing in illegal aliens without presentation in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(2)(B)(iii), a Class C felony. The plea agreement was memorialized in writing and a plea colloquy was placed on the record. Defendant was sentenced on May 12, 2003. His sentence included ten months in custody followed by supervised release for three years.

A warrant for an Order to Show Cause was issued for defendant alleging that he was unsuccessfully terminated from Correctional Alternatives, Inc. For consuming alcohol and being unaccountable for 42.5 hours. On November 15, 2004, defendant admitted to having violated the terms of his supervised release. Defendant's supervised release was revoked and he was sentenced to seven months and 12 days of custody, to be followed by 28 months of supervised release. Defendant has never filed a notice of appeal.

Defendant attacks his sentence imposed following the revocation of his supervised release contending that 18 U.S.C. § 3583 in facially unconstitutional. Defendant argues that the Court impermissibly made findings of relevant sentencing factors not charged in the indictment, not admitted by Rubio, and not found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt.

Waiver of Right to Appeal or Collaterally Attack Sentence

The government contends defendant has waived his right to collaterally attack his sentence because of the written plea agreement. The plea agreement provides:

In exchange for the United States' concessions in this plea agreement, Defendant waives to the full extent of the law, any right to appeal or to collaterally attack the conviction and sentence, including any restitution order, unless the Court imposes a sentence in excess of the high end of the guideline range based on an adjusted level of 11....

The sentence imposed was consistent with the plea agreement's stipulations regarding the sentencing guidelines. Moreover, defendant did not contest the allegations that he violated supervised release.

(Exh. A at 7(emphasis added), Government's Response).

The Court has independently reviewed the record which indicates that the plea agreement, including the waiver of the right to appeal, was entered knowingly and voluntarily, see United States v. Aguilar-Muniz, 156 F.3d 974, 976 (9th Cir.1998) (waiver of right to appeal is valid if knowing and voluntary). The Court also finds that petitioner's motion raises no challenge to the validity of the waiver; therefore, the Court lacks jurisdiction to consider any collateral challenge to his sentence. See Washington v. Lampert , 422 F.3d 864, 869 (9th Cir. 2005)(recognizing that if sentencing agreement's waiver fo tthe right to file a federal habeas petition is valid, district court lacks jurisdiction to hear the case.

Based on the foregoing, IT IS ORDERED dismissing petitioner's motion to vacate, set aside or correct sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255.

IT IS SO ORDERED.


Summaries of

State v. Rubio

United States District Court, Ninth Circuit, California, S.D. California
Jan 26, 2007
Civil 05-CV-344-L (S.D. Cal. Jan. 26, 2007)
Case details for

State v. Rubio

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATE OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. HECTOR SALAZAR RUBIO…

Court:United States District Court, Ninth Circuit, California, S.D. California

Date published: Jan 26, 2007

Citations

Civil 05-CV-344-L (S.D. Cal. Jan. 26, 2007)