Opinion
No. 9541-0-III.
July 3, 1990.
[1] Criminal Law — Right to Counsel — Withdrawal — After Appeal — Notice to Client — Best Effort. An appointed counsel's motion to withdraw from representation of an indigent defendant will be granted absent compliance with the requirement of State v. Folden, 53 Wn. App. 426, that counsel give notice to the client following the conclusion of proceedings before the Court of Appeals of the client's right to petition the Supreme Court for review, when counsel has been unable to locate the client after making a best effort, as set forth in an affidavit, and the court is satisfied that counsel is unable to fulfill the requirements of Folden.
Nature of Action: The defendant was charged with possession of a controlled substance.
Superior Court: The Superior Court for Yakima County, No. 88-1-00964-9, Stephen M. Brown, J., on July 26, 1988, entered a judgment of guilty.
Court of Appeals: Holding that counsel was entitled to withdraw without having notified the defendant of his right to seek Supreme Court review, the court affirms the judgment and grants counsel's motion to withdraw.
Daniel Lorello, for appellant.
Jeffrey C. Sullivan, Prosecuting Attorney, and Howard W. Hansen and Kenneth L. Ramm, Deputies, for respondent.
Ricarrdo Gaspar Porras appealed his conviction for possession of a controlled substance, heroin. His counsel filed an Anders brief ( Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 18 L.Ed.2d 493, 87 S.Ct. 1396 (1967)) in which he stated he could find no meritorious assignments of error other than insufficiency of the evidence. The State filed a motion on the merits pursuant to RAP 18.14. Our Commissioner, in a written ruling, affirmed. Appellant counsel filed a motion to modify the Commissioner's ruling noting his inability to comply with State v. Folden, 53 Wn. App. 426, 767 P.2d 589, review denied, 112 Wn.2d 1022 (1989).
In Folden, at 430-31, we said:
[W]hile we hold appointed counsel is not entitled to withdraw before that appeal is concluded in the Court of Appeals, he need not continue his appointed representation thereafter. Upon denial of a motion to modify, counsel should advise his client of his right to petition for a review before the State Supreme Court. Furthermore, that petition should be filed in the Court of Appeals, which will then forward the petition and its record to the Supreme Court for consideration of his petition. RAP 13.1. However, he need not assist in the process of preparing the petition for review.
Since that opinion became final, several counsel appointed to represent indigent defendants, after receiving either an opinion or commissioner's ruling, have advised this court they are unable to locate their client or have learned the client has been deported. Therefore, they are unable to comply with the notification required in Folden.
In Mr. Porras' case, counsel has documented in an affidavit his attempts to contact his client and has learned Mr. Porras was deported. He has no information of the present whereabouts of his client. He seeks this court's permission to withdraw.
[1] When counsel has made his best effort, has set forth those efforts in an affidavit and this court is satisfied counsel is unable to comply with Folden he will have his motion to withdraw granted.
The motion to modify insofar as counsel's request for permission to withdraw is granted; the conviction is affirmed.