Opinion
28035
06-16-2021
The State, Respondent, v. Ahshaad Mykiel Owens, Petitioner. Appellate Case No. 2019-001601
Chief Appellate Defender Robert Michael Dudek, of Columbia, for Petitioner. Attorney General Alan McCrory Wilson, Deputy Attorney General Donald J. Zelenka, Senior Assistant Deputy Attorney General Melody Jane Brown, and Susannah Rawl Cole, all of Columbia; Solicitor Scarlett Anne Wilson, of Charleston, all for Respondent.
Heard November 17, 2020
Appeal from Charleston County R. Markley Dennis Jr., Circuit Court Judge
ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF APPEALS
Chief Appellate Defender Robert Michael Dudek, of Columbia, for Petitioner.
Attorney General Alan McCrory Wilson, Deputy Attorney General Donald J. Zelenka, Senior Assistant Deputy Attorney General Melody Jane Brown, and Susannah Rawl Cole, all of Columbia; Solicitor Scarlett Anne Wilson, of Charleston, all for Respondent.
OPINION
PER CURIAM
Ahshaad Owens shot and killed Jarrod Howard during a drug deal. Owens claimed he shot Howard by accident, but the jury convicted him of murder. Owens claims the trial court erred in charging the jury that unlawful activity on his part could foreclose his accident defense. In particular, Owens argues the trial court failed to explain to the jury that his unlawful actions (the drug deal) must have proximately caused the killing to defeat his claim of accident. The court of appeals found no error in the charge, affirmed, and provided a "recommended charge for future cases." State v. Owens, 427 S.C. 325, 831 S.E.2d 126 (Ct. App. 2019). We granted Owens' petition for a writ of certiorari to review the court of appeals' decision.
We agree with the court of appeals the trial court's charge adequately instructed the jury on proximate cause. See Owens, 427 S.C. at 328, 332, 831 S.E.2d at 127, 129. Therefore, we affirm the court of appeals.
Neither party raised the correctness of the court of appeals' recommended jury charge. See Owens, 427 S.C. at 333-34, 831 S.E.2d at 130. After careful study of it, we elect not to address it directly in this case. We note, however, that any plea of accident in a murder case does not change the State's burden of proof as to its case in chief. To prove murder, as we have held many times, the State must prove a voluntary and intentional act with malice. See, e.g., State v. Belcher, 385 S.C. 597, 609 n.5, 685 S.E.2d 802, 808 n.5 (2009) ("The term malice indicates a formed purpose and design to do a wrongful act . . . ." (quoting State v. Fennell, 340 S.C. 266, 275 n.2, 531 S.E.2d 512, 517 n.2 (2000))); State v. Reese, 370 S.C. 31, 39, 633 S.E.2d 898, 902 (2006) (defining malice as "the doing of a wrongful act intentionally . . ." (citation omitted)); State v. Judge, 208 S.C. 497, 505, 38 S.E.2d 715, 719 (1946) (stating malice "is a performed purpose to do a wrongful act, without sufficient legal provocation" (quoting State v. Heyward, 197 S.C. 371, 375, 15 S.E.2d 669, 671 (1941))); 208 S.C. at 506, 38 S.E.2d at 720 (defining malice "as consisting of the intentional doing of a wrongful act toward another . . ."); State v. Byrd, 72 S.C. 104, 110, 51 S.E. 542, 544 (1905) ("Malice is the intentional killing of a person, knowing it to be wrong, intending to do it, knowing it to be wrong, without just legal excuse."); see also State v. Ferguson, 91 S.C. 235, 244, 74 S.E. 502, 505-06 (1912) ("The plea of accidental homicide, if indeed it can properly be called a plea, is certainly not an affirmative defense . . . because the state cannot ask for a conviction unless it proves that the killing was done with criminal intent." (citing State v. McDaniel, 68 S.C. 304, 316, 47 S.E. 384, 388 (1904))).
AFFIRMED.
BEATTY, C.J., KITTREDGE, HEARN, FEW and JAMES, JJ., concur.