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State v. Newton

Supreme Court of Louisiana
Jun 16, 1989
545 So. 2d 530 (La. 1989)

Summary

In Newton, the Supreme Court of Louisiana held that punishment depended not on the total weight of the substance but on the actual weight of the cocaine only.

Summary of this case from State v. Wilson

Opinion

No. 89-K-0633.

June 16, 1989.

APPEAL FROM 24TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, PARISH OF JEFFERSON, STATE OF LOUISIANA, HONORABLE WALTER E. KOLLIN, J.


Writ granted in part; denied in part. La.R.S. 40:967(F) authorizes increased punishment for possession of "cocaine or related substances as provided in Schedule II(a)(4) of R.S. 40:964. . . ." La.R.S. 40:964 Schedule II(A)(4) defines the particular substance as "[c]oca leaves, cocaine, ecognine. .," together with its salts, isomers, derivatives or preparations, "which [are] chemically equivalent or identical with . . . [coca leaves, cocaine or ecognine]. . . ." Unlike federal drug provisions which predicate punishment on the total weight of the "compound, mixture or preparation which contains any quantity of . . . [coca leaves, cocaine or ecognine] . . .," 21 U.S.C.A. §§ 812(c), Schedule II(a)(4); 841(b)(1), La.R.S. 40:967(F) predicates punishment upon the weight in varying amounts of "grams . . . of cocaine or related substances . . .," as defined in Schedule II of R.S. 40:964(F). In the absence of legislative intent to the contrary, we read R.S. 40:967(F) no more broadly than the definition of cocaine provided by R.S. 40:964, Schedule II(A)(4). The defendant's punishment therefore depends upon grams of cocaine or related substances by weight and not upon the weight of the preparation or mixture containing the cocaine or related substance. Defendant's conviction and sentence for possession of 200 grams or more, but less than 400 grams, of cocaine in violation of R.S. 40:967(F)(2) are vacated. Judgment for possession of 28 grams or more, but less than 200 grams, of cocaine in violation of R.S. 40:967(F)(1), is entered, and this case is remanded for resentencing. La.C.Cr.P. art. 821; State v. Byrd, 385 So.2d 248 (La. 1980). In all other respects, the writ is denied.


Summaries of

State v. Newton

Supreme Court of Louisiana
Jun 16, 1989
545 So. 2d 530 (La. 1989)

In Newton, the Supreme Court of Louisiana held that punishment depended not on the total weight of the substance but on the actual weight of the cocaine only.

Summary of this case from State v. Wilson

In State v. Newton, 545 So.2d 530 (La. 1989), the Louisiana Supreme Court granted in part the defendant's application for writs to clarify the method of determining the amount of cocaine possessed under LSA-R.S. 40:967(F) as it then existed.

Summary of this case from State v. Martinez-Sanchez
Case details for

State v. Newton

Case Details

Full title:STATE OF LOUISIANA v. CARL NEWTON

Court:Supreme Court of Louisiana

Date published: Jun 16, 1989

Citations

545 So. 2d 530 (La. 1989)

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