Opinion
A174070
03-09-2022
STATE of Oregon, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Joseph Andrew NELSON, Defendant-Appellant.
Ernest G. Lannet, Chief Defender, Criminal Appellate Section, and Emily P. Seltzer, Deputy Public Defender, Office of Public Defense Services, filed the briefs for appellant. Ellen F. Rosenblum, Attorney General, Benjamin Gutman, Solicitor General, and Jennifer S. Lloyd, Assistant Attorney General, filed the brief for respondent.
Ernest G. Lannet, Chief Defender, Criminal Appellate Section, and Emily P. Seltzer, Deputy Public Defender, Office of Public Defense Services, filed the briefs for appellant.
Ellen F. Rosenblum, Attorney General, Benjamin Gutman, Solicitor General, and Jennifer S. Lloyd, Assistant Attorney General, filed the brief for respondent.
Before James, Presiding Judge, and Egan, Judge, and Kamins, Judge.
PER CURIAM Defendant appeals from a judgment of conviction for driving under the influence of intoxicants (DUII), ORS 813.010(4) (Count 1), and resisting arrest, ORS 162.315 (Count 3), challenging the permanent revocation of his driving privileges. ORS 809.235 requires a court to permanently revoke a DUII defendant's driving privileges if the defendant has two prior convictions for DUII under ORS 813.010 or its "statutory counterpart" in another state. The trial court found California Vehicle Code section 23152(b) to be a statutory counterpart.
Under State v. Guzman/Heckler , 366 Or. 18, 35, 455 P.3d 485 (2019), an out-of-jurisdiction offense is a "statutory counterpart" of Oregon DUII only if the elements of defendant's prior convictions are the close equivalent, or "match," the elements of the Oregon offense. In State v. Ramirez , 312 Or. App. 117, 493 P.3d 522 (2021), we held that elements of a Washington conviction for negligent driving—which required proof of driving likely to endanger another person or property and that the driver "exhibits the effects" of an intoxicant—did not "match" those of Oregon DUII because a person could commit the Washington offense even if there was no nexus between the impairment and the driving. The state concedes that under Ramirez , California Vehicle Code section 23152(b) is not a statutory counterpart to Oregon DUII, and that concession is well taken.
The state argues that, despite the concession of error, we should nevertheless affirm the trial court under what we understand to be a "right for the wrong reasons" rationale, as articulated in Outdoor Media Dimensions Inc. v. State of Oregon , 331 Or. 634, 659-60, 20 P.3d 180 (2001) (setting out conditions for affirming on an alternative basis). The state acknowledges that the trial court erroneously found that defendant's prior conviction constituted a statutory counterpart to an Oregon offense under ORS 809.235 (1)(b)(A)(ii), but presents an alternative basis for affirming the trial court's erroneous ruling: that the prior conviction falls under ORS 809.235(1)(b)(C), an argument that the state did not raise below. We decline the state's invitation, concluding the record may have developed differently.
Reversed as to permanent revocation of privileges on Count 1; otherwise affirmed.