Moreover, under HAR § 12–42–71 (effective 1981–2014), which governs the selection and certification of an arbitration panel during an HRS § 89–11 impasse, "[i]f either the public employer or exclusive bargaining representative fails to select an arbitrator within three days after the filing of the arbitration notification, the board shall select an arbitrator from the register of arbitrators." See State v. Kotis, 91 Hawai‘i 319, 331, 984 P.2d 78, 90 (1999) ("Administrative rules, like statutes, have the force and effect of law.") (citing State v. Kirn, 70 Haw. 206, 208, 767 P.2d 1238, 1239–40 (1989) ). In addition to the HLRB's express powers, it is also "well established that an administrative agency's authority includes those implied powers that are reasonably necessary to carry out the powers expressly granted."
Moreover, under HAR § 12-42-71 (effective 1981-2014), which governs the selection and certification of an arbitration panel during an HRS § 89-11 impasse, "[i]f either the public employer or exclusive bargaining representative fails to select an arbitrator within three days after the filing of the arbitration notification, the board shall select an arbitrator from the register of arbitrators." See State v. Kotis, 91 Hawai'i 319, 331, 984 P.2d 78, 90 (1999) ("Administrative rules, like statutes, have the force and effect of law.") (citing State v. Kirn, 70 Haw. 206, 208, 767 P.2d 1238, 1239-40 (1989)). In addition to the HLRB's express powers, it is also "well established that an administrative agency's authority includes those implied powers that are reasonably necessary to carry out the powers expressly granted."
Moreover, under HAR § 12-42-71 (effective 1981-2014), which governs the selection and certification of an arbitration panel during an HRS § 89-11 impasse, "[i]f either the public employer or exclusive bargaining representative fails to select an arbitrator within three days after the filing of the arbitration notification, the board shall select an arbitrator from the register of arbitrators." See State v. Kotis, 91 Hawai'i 319, 331, 984 P.2d 78, 90 (1999) ("Administrative rules, like statutes, have the force and effect of law.") (citing State v. Kirn, 70 Haw. 206, 208, 767 P.2d 1238, 1239-40 (1989)). In addition to the HLRB's express powers, it is also "well established that an administrative agency's authority includes those implied powers that are reasonably necessary to carry out the powers expressly granted."
Moreover, under HAR § 12–42–71 (effective 1981–2014), which governs the selection and certification of an arbitration panel during an HRS § 89–11 impasse, “[i]f either the public employer or exclusive bargaining representative fails to select an arbitrator within three days after the filing of the arbitration notification, the board shall select an arbitrator from the register of arbitrators.” See State v. Kotis, 91 Hawai‘i 319, 331, 984 P.2d 78, 90 (1999) (“Administrative rules, like statutes, have the force and effect of law.”) (citing State v. Kirn, 70 Haw. 206, 208, 767 P.2d 1238, 1239–40 (1989)). In addition to the HLRB's express powers, it is also “well established that an administrative agency's authority includes those implied powers that are reasonably necessary to carry out the powers expressly granted.” Morgan v. Planning Dep't, Cnty. of Kauai, 104 Hawai‘i 173, 184, 86 P.3d 982, 993 (2004).