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State v. Hoopingarner

Court of Appeals of Ohio, Fifth District, Tuscarawas County
Jun 14, 2011
2011 Ohio 3040 (Ohio Ct. App. 2011)

Opinion

No. 10AP080030.

DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: June 14, 2011.

Criminal Appeal from Tuscarawas County Court Case No. CRB0900585.

Affirmed.

R. Scott Deedrick, Special Prosecutor, for Plaintiff-Appellee.

David L. Blackwell, for Defendant-Appellant.

Before: Sheila G. Farmer, P.J., John W. Wise, J., Julie A. Edwards, J.


OPINION


{¶ 1} Appellant, Gary Hoopingarner, appeals a judgment of the Tuscarawas County Court convicting him of violation of a protection order (R.C. 2919.27(A)(1)) upon a plea of no contest and sentencing him to 180 days incarceration. Appellee is the State of Ohio.

STATEMENT OF FACTS AND CASE

{¶ 2} On September 18, 2009, an ex parte Domestic Violence Civil Protection Order (CPO) was issued against appellant in favor of Denise Twardoski. Patrolman Matt Grezlik of the Dennison Police Department advised appellant of the existence of the CPO by telephone on September 21, 2009. In a face-to-face conversation with Chief Rob Hunt of the Dennison Police Department on September 24, 2009, appellant was advised of the existence of the CPO and the significant terms contained therein. However, appellant had not yet been served with the CPO.

{¶ 3} On September 27, 2009, a complaint was issued against appellant by Chief Hunt, signed by Denise Twardoski, for violation of the CPO. The complaint alleged that appellant violated the order by driving within 500 feet of Twardoski's residence, observing her at the Dennison Yard and not leaving the area, and parking within 500 feet of Twardoski's new boyfriend's residence.

{¶ 4} Appellant moved to dismiss the complaint on the basis that he could not be convicted of the offense when he had not been served with the complaint. The court held a hearing on the motion, at which Ptl. Grezlik and Chief Hunt both testified that they informed appellant of the existence of the CPO and its significant terms prior to the alleged violation. The trial court overruled the motion to dismiss, finding that appellant had knowledge of the order before the date of the alleged offense, which was sufficient to prove a violation of R.C. 2919.27, as the statute only requires proof that the defendant acted in reckless disregard of a known risk that the protection order likely existed. Judgment Entry, March 24, 2010. The court found that service of the order was not an element of the offense. Id.

{¶ 5} On March 31, 2010, appellant entered a plea of no contest and was found guilty. He assigns a single error on appeal:

{¶ 6} "THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED REVERSIBLE ERROR AND/OR ABUSED ITS DISCRETION WHEN IT FAILED TO FIND THE APPELLANT NOT GUILTY OF THE OFFENSE. THE TRIAL COURT'S DETERMINATION OF GUILT IS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE."

{¶ 7} Appellant argues that the court's judgment finding him guilty is against the manifest weight of the evidence. Appellant pleaded no contest to the offense of violation of the CPO.

{¶ 8} By entering a plea of no contest, appellant is precluded from raising a manifest weight claim on appeal. State v. Gronbach (July 1, 1999), Fairfield App. No. 98CA73, unreported at 2, citing State v. Wells (Feb. 16, 1999), Warren App. No. CA98-05-057, unreported, at 1. "By entering a plea of no contest, appellant has waived certain constitutional rights, including the right to have the state prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt." Id., citing State v. Hale (Nov. 15, 1993), Butler App. No. CA93-04-065, unreported, at 5. "The court can only weigh the evidence where the defendant has plead not guilty and evidence on both sides has been presented." Wells at 1, citing on State v. McGhee (Jan. 18, 1995), Montgomery App. No. 14515, unreported, at 2.

{¶ 9} In order to obtain a conviction of a defendant who has pleaded no contest, the state must offer an explanation of the circumstances to support the charge. This explanation is sufficient if it supports all the essential elements of the offense. Chagrin Falls v. Katelanos (1988), 54 Ohio App.3d 157, 159, 561 N.E.2d 992, 994. A defendant who pleads no contest has a substantive right to be acquitted where the state's statement of facts fails to establish all of the elements of the offense. Cuyahoga Falls v. Bowers (1984), 9 Ohio St.3d 148, 150, 459 N.E.2d 532, 534-535; State v. Gilbo (1994), 96 Ohio App.3d 332, 337, 645 N.E.2d 69, 72.

{¶ 10} The court's judgment entry of conviction and sentence states:

{¶ 11} "This matter came before the Acting Judge Michael Cochran on the 31st day of March, 2010. The Village of Dennison was represented by its Special Prosecutor/Solicitor R. Scott Deedrick The Defendant was present and was represented by Counsel, Attorney David Blackwell. The Defendant was apprised of his/her rights and having first knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily waived said rights, the Court hereby accepts the Defendant's pleas(s) as set forth below. Being apprised in the particulars of this matter, and the Defendant having stipulated to the findings herein without the necessity of the presentation of further evidence thereon . . ."

{¶ 12} Therefore, it appears there was a plea hearing on March 31, 2010, at which appellant was represented by counsel and stipulated to the facts. However, appellant ordered only a transcript of the March 19, 2010, Motion to Dismiss hearing. Because we do not have a transcript of the March 31, 2010, plea hearing, we do not know what facts appellant stipulated to in the state's explanation of the circumstances to support the charge, and we cannot find that the court erred in finding appellant guilty based on that plea. When portions of the transcript necessary for resolution of assigned errors are omitted from the record, the reviewing court has nothing to pass upon and thus, as to those assigned errors, the court has no choice but to presume the validity of the lower court's proceedings, and affirm. Knapp v. Edwards Laboratories (1980), 61 Ohio St. 2d 197, 199, 400 N.E.2d 384.

{¶ 13} The assignment of error is overruled.

{¶ 14} The judgment of the Tuscarawas County Court is affirmed.

Edwards, J., Farmer, P.J., and Wise, J., concur.

JUDGMENT ENTRY

For the reasons stated in our accompanying Memorandum-Opinion on file, the judgment of the Tuscarawas County Court is affirmed. Costs assessed to appellant.


Summaries of

State v. Hoopingarner

Court of Appeals of Ohio, Fifth District, Tuscarawas County
Jun 14, 2011
2011 Ohio 3040 (Ohio Ct. App. 2011)
Case details for

State v. Hoopingarner

Case Details

Full title:State of Ohio, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Gary Hoopingarner…

Court:Court of Appeals of Ohio, Fifth District, Tuscarawas County

Date published: Jun 14, 2011

Citations

2011 Ohio 3040 (Ohio Ct. App. 2011)