Opinion
10-26-2023
In re Cases Held for State v. Hacker and State v. Simmons.
Brunner, J., dissents and would dismiss the cause as having been improvidently accepted. Deters, J., not participating.
{¶ 1} The judgments of the courts of appeals in the following cases are affirmed on the authority of State v. Hacker, 173 Ohio St.3d 219, 2023-Ohio-2535, 229 N.E.3d 38:
• 2021-0591. State v. Sinkhorn, 2d Dist. Clark No. 2019-CA-79, 2020-Ohio-5359, 2020 WL 6816988.
• 2021-0996. State v. Rodriguez, 3d Dist. Seneca No. 13-20-07, 2021-Ohio-2295, 2021 WL 2794721.
• 2022-0328. State v. Whetsone, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109671, 2022-Ohio-800, 2022 WL 806411.
• 2022-0335. State v. Delvallie, 2022-Ohio-470, 185 N.E.3d 536 (8th Dist.).
• 2022-0341. State v. Green, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110105, 2022-Ohio-682, 2022 WL 714710.
• 2022-0393. State v. McCalpine, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110665, 2022-Ohio-842, 2022 WL 806879.
• 2022-0394. State v. Hardy, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110230, 2022-Ohio-686, 2022 WL 710705.
• 2022-0395. State v. Winkler, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109420, 2022-Ohio-702, 2022 WL 714989.
• 2022-0400. State v. Campbell, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109822, 2022-Ohio-621, 2022 WL 624068.
• 2022-0414. State v. Gamble, 2021-Ohio-1810, 173 N.E.3d 132 (8th Dist.).
• 2022-0415. State v. Sealey, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109670, 2022-Ohio-1166, 2022 WL 1043005.
• 2022-0429. State v. Jenkins, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109701, 2022-Ohio-705, 2022 WL 712543.
• 2022-0433. State v. Hardin-Rogers, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109679, 2022-Ohio-802, 2022 WL 807319. • 2022-0434. State v. Coleman, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110096, 2022-Ohio-809, 2022 WL 806404.
• 2022-0435. State v. Reed, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110217, 2022-Ohio-1058, 2022 WL 970261.
• 2022-0451. State v. Gopar, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110648, 2022-Ohio-695, 2022 WL 711461.
• 2022-0452. State v. Hines, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110159, 2022-Ohio-684, 2022 WL 714900.
• 2022-0453. State v. Davidson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110625, 2022-Ohio-694, 2022 WL 715095.
• 2022-0454. State v. Polk, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109826, 2022-Ohio-706, 2022 WL 713005.
• 2022-0455. State v. Anderson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110337, 2022-Ohio-689, 2022 WL 714904.
• 2022-0467. State v. Gilmer, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110649, 2022-Ohio-821, 2022 WL 805583.
• 2022-0468. State v. Taylor, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110286, 2022-Ohio-811, 2022 WL 805619.
• 2022-0469. State v. Drewery, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109587, 2022-Ohio-838, 2022 WL 805602.
• 2022-0470. State v. Aldridge, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110801, 2022-Ohio-828, 2022 WL 806099.
• 2022-0471. State v. McCarver, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110327, 2022-Ohio-813, 2022 WL 806122.
• 2022-0477. State v. Whittenburg, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109700, 2022-Ohio-803, 2022 WL 811160.
• 2022-0480. State v. Sitgraves, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110566, 2022-Ohio-819, 2022 WL 807559.
• 2022-0484. State v. Debase, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109531, 2022-Ohio-837, 2022 WL 806088.
• 2022-0486. State v. Corrigan, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110484, 2022-Ohio-816, 2022 WL 806108.
• 2022-0489. State v. Young, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109639, 2022-Ohio-799, 2022 WL 806124.
• 2022-0490. State v. Patterson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109529, 2022-Ohio-836, 2022 WL 806116. • 2022-0491. State v. Jackson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110005, 2022-Ohio-807, 2022 WL 806870.
• 2022-0492. State v. Cambria, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110823, 2022-Ohio-830, 2022 WL 805566.
• 2022-0494. State v. Cambria, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110831, 2022-Ohio-831, 2022 WL 807320.
• 2022-0495. State v. Wurtz, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110138, 2022-Ohio-810, 2022 WL 807322.
• 2022-0496. State v. Reed, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110532, 2022-Ohio-818, 2022 WL 806058.
• 2022-0498. State v. Tolliver, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110739, 2022-Ohio-826, 2022 WL 807562.
• 2022-0499. State v. Gillespie, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109970, 2022-Ohio-805, 2022 WL 806873.
• 2022-0500. State v. Houchens, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110004, 2022-Ohio-806, 2022 WL 805645.
• 2022-0501. State v. Sender, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110052, 2022-Ohio-808, 2022 WL 806082.
• 2022-0503. State v. Bell, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110693, 2022-Ohio-823, 2022 WL 807724.
• 2022-0516. State v. McGlothin, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109908, 2022-Ohio-940, 2022 WL 872330.
• 2022-0517. State v. Mitchell, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110702, 2022-Ohio-935, 2022 WL 872495.
• 2022-0520. State v. Ransom, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110271, 2022-Ohio-1060, 2022 WL 970228.
• 2022-0522. State v. Bradley, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110882, 2022-Ohio-1075, 2022 WL 970250.
• 2022-0524. State v. Walker, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110839, 2022-Ohio-1404, 2022 WL 1261666.
• 2022-0537. State v. Primm, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga Nos. 110479 and 110480, 2022-Ohio-945, 2022 WL 869860.
• 2022-0539. State v. Perry, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110414, 2022-Ohio-944, 2022 WL 871148.
• 2022-0540. State v. Mitchell, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110582, 2022-Ohio-1063, 2022 WL 970245. • 2022-0542. State v. Durand, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110232, 2022-Ohio-1059, 2022 WL 970299.
• 2022-0544. State v. Harris, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110635, 2022-Ohio-933, 2022 WL 872480.
• 2022-0549. State v. Dudas, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110573, 2022-Ohio-931, 2022 WL 872191.
• 2022-0551. State v. Holsey, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga Nos. 110109 and 110244, 2022-Ohio-941, 2022 WL 869864.
• 2022-0553. State v. Daniel, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110644, 2022-Ohio-934, 2022 WL 872192.
• 2022-0577. State v. Davis, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109359, 2022-Ohio-1056, 2022 WL 970279.
• 2022-0588. State v. Sanders, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110653, 2022-Ohio-1066, 2022 WL 970272.
• 2022-0590. State v. Hunter, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110738, 2022-Ohio-1072, 2022 WL 968101.
• 2022-0613. State v. Parker, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109494, 2022-Ohio-1164, 2022 WL 1044044.
• 2022-0621. State v. Byrd, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110451, 2022-Ohio-1168, 2022 WL 1043628.
• 2022-0622. State v. Daniel, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109583, 2022-Ohio-1165, 2022 WL 1043987.
• 2022-0623. State v. Cloud, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110774, 2022-Ohio-1174, 2022 WL 1043976.
• 2022-0647. State v. D.S., 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110134, 2022-Ohio-1229, 2022 WL 1115006.
• 2022-0648. State v. Thomas, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110800, 2022-Ohio-1241, 2022 WL 1112584.
• 2022-0649. State v. Watkins, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110355, 2022-Ohio-1231, 2022 WL 1112554.
• 2022-0650. State v. Turner, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110797, 2022-Ohio-1240, 2022 WL 1115013.
• 2022-0651. State v. Riemer, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110308, 2022-Ohio-1230, 2022 WL 1113325.
• 2022-0665. State v. Toney, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110790, 2022-Ohio-1319, 2022 WL 1180646. • 2022-0676. State v. Vince, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110798, 2022-Ohio-1320, 2022 WL 1180662.
• 2022-0681. State v. Ratliff, 2022-Ohio-1372, 190 N.E.3d 684 (5th Dist.).
• 2022-0682. State v. Butts, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110819, 2022-Ohio-1322, 2022 WL 1180658.
• 2022-0725. State v. Burris, 5th Dist. Guernsey No. 21CA000021, 2022-Ohio-1481, 2022 WL 1410641.
• 2022-0742. State v. Brown, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110905, 2022-Ohio-1676, 2022 WL 1574247.
• 2022-0758. State v. Boyd, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110809, 2022-Ohio-1588, 2022 WL 1499768.
• 2022-0768. State v. Bond, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110022, 2022-Ohio-1487, 2022 WL 1421854.
• 2022-0769. State v. Philpot, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110828, 2022-Ohio-1499, 2022 WL 1421413.
• 2022-0804. State v. Smith, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110677, 2022-Ohio-1667, 2022 WL 1584828.
• 2022-0815. State v. Scott, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110691, 2022-Ohio-1669, 2022 WL 1580475.
• 2022-0820. State v. Alexander, 2022-Ohio-1812, 190 N.E.3d 651 (4th Dist.).
• 2022-0856. State v. Hope, 2022-Ohio-1753, 191 N.E.3d 1169 (8th Dist.).
• 2022-0858. State v. Clausing, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110776, 2022-Ohio-1762, 2022 WL 1675514.
• 2022-0869. State v. Doughty, 5th Dist. Perry No. 2020 CA 00001, 2022-Ohio-1854, 2022 WL 1799137.
• 2022-0873. State v. McNary, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110924, 2022-Ohio-1842, 2022 WL 1800995.
• 2022-0887. State v. Davis, 3d Dist. Auglaize No. 2-21-10, 2022-Ohio-1900, 2022 WL 1948462.
• 2022-0935. State v. Nicholson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110595, 2022-Ohio-2037, 2022 WL 2168862.
• 2022-0967. State v. Johnson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110904, 2022-Ohio-2136, 2022 WL 2282711.
• 2022-0971. State v. Colon, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110931, 2022-Ohio-2137, 2022 WL 2256407.
• 2022-0981. State v. Jones, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110840, 2022-Ohio-2270, 2022 WL 2375151. • 2022-0990. State v. Heard, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110722, 2022-Ohio-2266, 2022 WL 2373880.
• 2022-1013. State v. Sharp, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110944, 2022-Ohio-2274, 2022 WL 2374020.
• 2022-1014. State v. Darden, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111065, 2022-Ohio-2276, 2022 WL 2374601.
• 2022-1021. State v. Bolden, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110841, 2022-Ohio-2271, 2022 WL 2375759.
• 2022-1024. State v. Beatty, 5th Dist. Muskingum No. CT2020-0015, 2022-Ohio-2394, 2022 WL 2678696.
• 2022-1065. State v. Thompson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111059, 2022-Ohio-2413, 2022 WL 2720589.
• 2022-1096. State v. Fields, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111066, 2022-Ohio-2499, 2022 WL 2841844.
• 2022-1122. State v. Kimes, 5th Dist. Delaware No. 21 CAA 10 0055, 2022-Ohio-2759, 2022 WL 3225032.
• 2022-1137. State v. Clark, 5th Dist. Fairfield No. 2021 CA 00025, 2022-Ohio-2693, 2022 WL 3100542.
• 2022-1139. State v. Torres, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111047, 2022-Ohio-2678, 2022 WL 3099351.
• 2022-1144. State v. Waters, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110821, 2022-Ohio-2667, 2022 WL 3099350.
• 2022-1158. State v. Gettings, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111176, 2022-Ohio-2691, 2022 WL 3099181.
• 2022-1159. State v. Shepard, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111162, 2022-Ohio-2776, 2022 WL 3270476.
• 2022-1162. State v. Brown, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111148, 2022-Ohio-2686, 2022 WL 3099194.
• 2022-1167. State v. Crawford, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110986, 2022-Ohio-2673, 2022 WL 3099189.
• 2022-1200. State v. R.W., 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110858, 2022-Ohio-2771, 2022 WL 3270455.
• 2022-1231. State v. Carano, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111248, 2022-Ohio-2872, 2022 WL 3453083.
• 2022-1266. State v. Dowdell, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111026, 2022-Ohio-2956, 2022 WL 3652694. • 2022-1283. State v. Pugh, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111099, 2022-Ohio-3038, 2022 WL 3971593.
• 2022-1287. State v. Llapur, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111246, 2022-Ohio-3134, 2022 WL 4100201.
• 2022-1293. State v. Harper, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111193, 2022-Ohio-3329, 2022 WL 4373839.
• 2022-1326. State v. Long, 4th Dist. Pickaway No. 20CA9, 2022-Ohio-3212, 2022 WL 4141150.
• 2022-1365. State v. Knox, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111262, 2022-Ohio-3331, 2022 WL 4373837.
• 2022-1366. State v. Reffitt, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2021-L-129, 2022-Ohio-3371, 2022 WL 4464244.
• 2022-1380. State v. Thomason, 3d Dist. Allen No. 1-22-33, 2022-Ohio-3873, 2022 WL 16548172.
• 2022-1393. State v. Joyce, 2022-Ohio-3370, 197 N.E.3d 612 (11th Dist.).
• 2022-1399. State v. Washington, 2d Dist. Miami No. 2020-CA-18, 2022-Ohio-1426, 2022 WL 1277980.
• 2022-1429. State v. Brown, 3d Dist. Allen No. 1-22-36, 2022-Ohio-4065, 2022 WL 16945820.
• 2022-1430. State v. Day, 3d Dist. Allen No. 1-22-32, 2022-Ohio-4064, 2022 WL 16945819.
• 2022-1445. State v. Allen, 3d Dist. Allen No. 1-21-59, 2022-Ohio-3599, 2022 WL 6595923.
• 2022-1455. State v. Bryant, 2022-Ohio-3669, 199 N.E.3d 919 (8th Dist.).
• 2022-1456. State v. Eggleton, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111244, 2022-Ohio-3671, 2022 WL 8011836.
• 2022-1459. State v. Morris, 2022-Ohio-3608, 198 N.E.3d 1024 (3d Dist.).
• 2022-1472. State v. Wells, 4th Dist. Washington No. 21CA16, 2022-Ohio-3793, 2022 WL 14391541.
• 2022-1508. State v. Stevens, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2021-L-105, 2022-Ohio-3781, 2022 WL 13785950.
• 2022-1550. State v. Woods, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2021-L-044, 2022-Ohio-3970, 2022 WL 16735746.
• 2022-1597. State v. Collins, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2021-L-109, 2022-Ohio-3971, 2022 WL 16737702.
• 2023-0020. State v. Thornton, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111347, 2022-Ohio-4203, 2022 WL 17221156. • 2023-0029. State v. Sharp, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga Nos. 111359 and 111360, 2022-Ohio-4204, 2022 WL 17221155.
• 2023-0031. State v. Bradford, 6th Dist. Lucas No. L-21-1262, 2022 Ohio App. LEXIS 4073 (Dec. 2, 2022).
• 2023-0032. State v. Stearns, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2021-L-091, 2022-Ohio-4245, 2022 WL 17249466.
• 2023-0033. State v. Allen, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2021-L-060, 2022-Ohio-4243, 2022 WL 17249319.
• 2023-0074. State v. Milton, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111460, 2022-Ohio-4393, 2022 WL 17539712.
• 2023-0094. State v. Terry, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111420, 2022-Ohio-4392, 2022 WL 17539711.
• 2023-0127. State v. Glaze, 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 29431, 2022-Ohio-4549, 2022 WL 17747357.
• 2023-0128. State v. Lovelace, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111510, 2022-Ohio-4514, 2022 WL 17690144.
• 2023-0129. State v. Rodgers, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111563, 2022-Ohio-4516, 2022 WL 17685294.
• 2023-0272. State v. Rogers, 6th Dist. Erie Nos. E-21-027 and E-21-031, 2022-Ohio-4126, 2022 WL 17076596.
• 2023-0277. State v. Graves, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111348, 2023-Ohio-84, 2023 WL 169261.
• 2023-0278. State v. White, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111442, 2023-Ohio-73, 2023 WL 166831.
• 2023-0281. State v. Howard, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111496, 2023-Ohio-74, 2023 WL 169211.
• 2023-0322. State v. Roberts, 2023-Ohio-142, 206 N.E.3d 144 (6th Dist.).
• 2023-0377. State v. Murray, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111546, 2023-Ohio-310, 2023 WL 1464082.
• 2023-0380. State v. Jordan, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111547, 2023-Ohio-311, 2023 WL 1464086.
• 2023-0392. State v. Thomas, 2023-Ohio-302, 208 N.E.3d 125 (8th Dist.).
• 2023-0434. State v. Allen, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111576, 2023-Ohio-527, 2023 WL 2172408.
• 2023-0457. State v. Dotson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111719, 2023-Ohio-533, 2023 WL 2173695. • 2023-0460. State v. Potter, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111782, 2023-Ohio-534, 2023 WL 2171506.
• 2023-0533. State v. Rice, 6th Dist. Wood No. WD-22-022, 2023-Ohio-743, 2023 WL 2446794.
• 2023-0537. State v. Barker, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111597, 2023-Ohio-453, 2023 WL 2028745.
• 2023-0565. State v. Dotson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111880, 2023-Ohio-821, 2023 WL 2534807.
• 2023-0570. State v. Bell, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111899, 2023-Ohio-822, 2023 WL 2534808.
• 2023-0604. State v. Taylor, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111694, 2023-Ohio-928, 2023 WL 2606685.
• 2023-0622. State v. Riggins, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111773, 2023-Ohio-1043, 2023 WL 2702434.
• 2023-0684. State v. Freshwater, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2022-L-071, 2023-Ohio-1248, 2023 WL 2966362.
Kennedy, C.J., and Fischer, DeWine, Donnelly, Stewart, Brunner, and Deters, JJ., concur.
{¶ 2} The judgment of the court of appeals in the following case is affirmed on the authority of State v. Hacker, 173 Ohio St.3d 219, 2023-Ohio-2535, 229 N.E.3d 38:
• 2022-1437. State v. Haynes, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-210371, 2022 Ohio App. LEXIS 3634 (Oct. 28, 2022).
Kennedy, C.J., and Fischer, DeWine, Donnelly, and Stewart, JJ., concur.
Brunner, J., dissents and would dismiss the cause as having been improvidently accepted.
Deters, J., not participating.
{¶ 3} The following causes are dismissed as having been improvidently accepted: • 2022-0147. State v. Patterson, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2021-L-062, 2021-Ohio-4617, 2021 WL 6141525.
• 2022-0969. State v. Giancaterino, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110983, 2022-Ohio-2142, 2022 WL 2282700.
• 2022-1146. State v. Harrison, 3d Dist. Logan No. 8-22-05, 2022-Ohio-2537, 2022 WL 2913987.
Kennedy, C.J., and Fischer, DeWine, Donnelly, Stewart, Brunner, and Deters, JJ., concur.
{¶ 4} The following causes are dismissed as having been improvidently accepted:
• 2022-1088. State v. Guyton, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-190657, 2022-Ohio-2962, 2022 WL 3695450.
• 2022-1089. State v. Mosley, 1st Dist. Hamilton Nos. C-200268 and C-200269, 2022 Ohio App. LEXIS 2926 (Sept. 2, 2022).
• 2022-1090. State v. O’Neal, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-190736, 2022-Ohio-3017, 2022 WL 3908763.
• 2022-1234. State v. Edwards, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-200101, 2022-Ohio-3408, 2022 WL 4487972.
• 2022-1250. State v. Johnson, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-200233, 2022 Ohio App. LEXIS 3322 (Sept. 30, 2022).
• 2022-1383. State v. Bacon, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-210161, 2022 Ohio App. LEXIS 3763 (Nov. 9, 2022).
• 2022-1600. State v. Reed, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-200104, 2022-Ohio-3986, 2022 WL 16842957.
Kennedy, C.J., and DeWine, Donnelly, and Brunner, JJ., concur.
Fischer and Stewart, JJ., dissent and would order briefing on proposition of law Nos. II, III, and IV in 2022-1088, State v. Guyton, and hold the other causes for the decision in Guyton.
Deters, J., not participating.
{¶ 5} The following cause is dismissed as having been improvidently accepted: • 2022-1281. State v. Fraley, 12th Dist. Butler No. CA2021-10-131, 2022-Ohio-3270, 2022 WL 4295389.
Kennedy, C.J., and Fischer, DeWine, and Deters, JJ., concur.
Donnelly, Stewart, and Brunner, JJ., dissent and would order briefing on proposition of law Nos. II, III, and IV.
{¶ 6} The following causes are dismissed as having been improvidently accepted:
• 2022-1345. State v. Dixon, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-210502, 2022-Ohio-3654, 2022 WL 7774836.
• 2023-0235. State v. Bruce, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-220137, 2022 Ohio App. LEXIS 222 (Jan. 27, 2023).
Kennedy, C.J., and DeWine, Donnelly, Stewart, and Brunner, JJ., concur.
Fischer, J., dissents and would hold the causes for the decision in 2022-1088, State v. Guyton.
Deters, J., not participating.
{¶ 7} The following cause is dismissed as having been improvidently accepted:
• 2022-1500. State v. Heath, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-200387, 2022 Ohio App. LEXIS 3633 (Oct. 28, 2022).
Kennedy, C.J., and DeWine, Donnelly, and Brunner, JJ., concur.
Stewart, J., dissents and would hold the cause for the decision in 2022-1088, State v. Guyton.
Fischer and Deters, JJ., not participating.