State v. Misquadace, 629 N.W.2d 487, 490-91 (Minn.App. 2001). The court noted that this court held in State v. Givens, 544 N.W.2d 774 (Minn. 1996), that a defendant could waive sentencing under the guidelines, but that the statute underlying this court's reasoning in Givens was subsequently changed by the legislature. Misquadace, 629 N.W.2d at 490.
See 658 N.W.2d at 899-900. Appellant also challenges his sentence on the grounds that his waiver of his right to be sentenced under the sentencing guidelines was not knowing, intelligent and voluntary as required by State v. Givens, 544 N.W.2d 774, 777 (Minn. 1996). That we do not find.
Similarly, the Supreme Court of Minnesota has recently held that a criminal defendant may, in a negotiated plea agreement, stipulate to the imposition of a sentence outside the presumptive standard range. State v. Givens, 544 N.W.2d 774, 777 (Minn. 1996). See also State v. Sims, 553 N.W.2d 58 (Minn.Ct.App. 1996).
ISSUE Does the supreme court's holding in State v. Givens, 544 N.W.2d 774, 776 (Minn. 1996), apply to a defendant sentenced before Givens' release date of March 8, 1996? ANALYSIS
DECISION Absent a clear abuse of discretion, we will not reverse the district court's decision to depart from the sentencing guidelines. State v. Givens, 544 N.W.2d 774, 776 (Minn. 1996). Before the district court may depart from the sentencing guidelines, it must articulate substantial and compelling reasons justifying the departure.
The parties also agreed that appellant would receive a stayed sentence of 42 months. The state explained to the district court that this sentence was an upward durational departure based on State v. Givens, 544 N.W.2d 774 (Minn. 1996), superseded by statute, Minn. Stat. § 244.09, subd. 5(2) (1998), as recognized in State v. Shattuck, 704 N.W.2d 131, 139 n. 5 (Minn. 2005).
The decision to depart from sentencing guidelines rests within the district court's discretion and will not be reversed absent a clear abuse of that discretion. State v. Givens, 544 N.W.2d 774, 776 (Minn. 1996). In determining whether to depart, a district court must decide "whether the defendant's conduct was significantly more or less serious than that typically involved in the commission of the crime in question."
Six years later, our supreme court decided that a defendant may waive the guidelines sentence through a plea bargain. State v. Givens, 544 N.W.2d 774, 777 (Minn. 1996). The state relies on Givens for its argument that Misquadace's plea bargain is alone a sufficient basis for the departures.
See State v. Garcia, 302 N.W.2d 643, 647 (Minn. 1981), overruled in part on other grounds by State v. Givens, 544 N.W.2d 774, 777 n. 4 (Minn. 1996). A court may impose an upward departure if the crime involves "substantial and compelling aggravating" factors. Minn. Sent. Guidelines cmt. II.D.01; see also Garcia, 302 N.W.2d at 647.
The imposition of a sentence lies within the discretion of the district court and we will affirm the sentence absent a clear abuse of that discretion. State v. Givens, 544 N.W.2d 774, 776 (Minn. 1996). McClellan argues that the district court erred in imposing a sentence of 60 months because that duration exceeds the presumptive sentence established by the sentencing guidelines and the court identified no aggravating factors to justify the departure.