Summary
In State v. Foster, 96-0670 (La. 6/28/96), 675 So.2d 1101, the Louisiana Supreme Court found that a single attempt at domiciliary service on an individual who said that she did not see the defendant at that address very often and refused to sign the return "did not establish that relator had actual notice of the proceedings and did not discharge the state's heavy burden 'to exercise due diligence in discovering the whereabouts of the defendant as well as in taking appropriate steps to secure his presence for trial once it has found him.'"
Summary of this case from State v. PaulOpinion
No. 96-K-0670
June 28, 1996
IN RE: Foster, Herbert; — Defendant(s); Applying for Writ of Certiorari and/or Review; Parish of Orleans Criminal District Court Div. "J" Number 343-037; to the Court of Appeal, Fourth Circuit, Number 95KA-0585
Granted in part; denied in part. The single attempt at domiciliary service upon relator by, leaving the subpoena with an unidentified Ms. Lewis, who indicated that she did not see relator often at that address and refused to sign the return, did not establish that relator had actual notice of the proceedings and did not discharge the state's heavy burden "to exercise due diligence in discovering the whereabouts of the defendant as well as in taking appropriate steps to secure his presence for trial once it has found him." State v. Estill, 614 So.2d 709, 710 (La. 1993). This case is remanded to the district court for purposes of reopening the hearing on relator's motion to quash. The state may present evidence of what additional steps, if any, it took to execute the capias issued after relator's failure to appear in court and thereby secure his presence at trial. Cf., City of Baton Rouge v. Wheat, 377 So.2d 1234 (La. 1970). Relator may also present evidence on the question of whether he absented himself from his usual abode or had actual notice of the arraignment for which he failed to appear. La.C.Cr.P. art. 579(1) and (3). The district court is to rule anew on the basis of the expanded record. Relator may appeal from an adverse ruling. In all other respects, the application is denied.
CDK
PFC
WFM
JCW
JPV
LEMMON, J. would deny the writ.
JOHNSON, J. not on panel.
BLEICH, J. would deny the writ.