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State v. Davis

Court of Appeals of Kansas.
Nov 25, 2015
361 P.3d 523 (Kan. Ct. App. 2015)

Opinion

No. 113 425.

11-25-2015

STATE of Kansas, Appellee, v. Scott DAVIS, Appellant.


MEMORANDUM OPINION

PER CURIAM.

Scott C. Davis appeals the district court's denial of his motion to correct an illegal sentence. We granted Davis' motion for summary disposition in lieu of briefs pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 7.041A (2014 Kan. Ct. R. Annot. 66). The State has filed a response and requested that the district court's judgment be affirmed.

On September 25, 2013, Davis pled guilty to one count of possession of marijuana after a prior conviction, a severity level 4 drug felony. On January 6, 2014, the district court sentenced Davis to 37 months' imprisonment with 12 months' postrelease supervision. Davis did not timely appeal his sentence.

On June 19, 2014, Davis filed a motion to correct illegal sentence based on State v. Murdock, 299 Kan. 312, 323 P.3d 846 (2014), modified by Supreme Court order September 19, 2014, overruled by State v. Keel, 302 Kan. ––––, 357 P.3d 251 (2015). In the motion, Davis argued that his 1985 Kansas juvenile adjudication of aggravated robbery should have been scored as a nonperson felony for criminal history purposes. The district court denied the motion. Davis appealed.

On appeal, Davis reasserts his argument “that the district court erred in classifying his 1985 conviction as a person felony.” Whether a prior conviction is properly classified as a person or nonperson offense involves the interpretation of the Kansas Sentencing Guidelines Act (KSGA). Interpretation of a statute is a question of law over which appellate courts have unlimited review. Murdock, 299 Kan. at 314.

Davis acknowledges that our Supreme Court's holding in Murdock has been overruled in Keel. In Keel, our Supreme Court held that when designating a pre-KSGA conviction as a person or nonperson crime for criminal history purposes, the court must determine the classification of the prior conviction as of the time the current crime of conviction was committed. 357 P.3d at 262. Aggravated robbery was scored as a person felony in Kansas at the time Davis' current crime of possession of marijuana after a prior conviction was committed in 2012. See K.S.A.2011 Supp. 21–5420(c)(2). Based on Keel, the district court did not err in classifying Davis' 1985 aggravated robbery adjudication as a person felony. Thus, the district court did not err in denying Davis' motion to correct an illegal sentence.

Affirmed.


Summaries of

State v. Davis

Court of Appeals of Kansas.
Nov 25, 2015
361 P.3d 523 (Kan. Ct. App. 2015)
Case details for

State v. Davis

Case Details

Full title:STATE of Kansas, Appellee, v. Scott DAVIS, Appellant.

Court:Court of Appeals of Kansas.

Date published: Nov 25, 2015

Citations

361 P.3d 523 (Kan. Ct. App. 2015)
2015 WL 7694175