Summary
In Broussard we distinctively held that the right to counsel is applicable in this context, and today we hold that this aspect of Broussard should be given full retroactive application.
Summary of this case from State v. St. PierreOpinion
No. 86-KK-1003.
June 20, 1986.
APPEAL FROM 15TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, PARISH OF LAFAYETTE, STATE OF LOUISIANA, HONORABLE JOHN RIXIE MOUTON, J.
The judgment of the court of appeal is reversed and vacated. The judgment of the district court granting the motion to quash is reinstated and the case against defendant is dismissed. R.S. 14:74 is a criminal statute. After defendant is charged with criminal neglect of family, the provisions of R.S. 14:75, 75.1 and 75.2 come into play. Some of these are necessarily criminal in nature. The defendant is entitled to counsel and if he cannot afford one, counsel must be appointed to represent him. The trial judge shall explain the defendant's rights to him (cf. the customary "Boykin" examination) before any proceeding under 14:75 is initiated.
LEMMON, J., would grant the writ and docket for argument.
COLE, J., respectfully dissents.
I believe a correct analysis of the law is set forth in the opinion by the Court of Appeal.