For an expert to give opinion testimony, the opinion must be based upon facts within the knowledge of the expert, or the expert may give an opinion based upon a hypothetical question which itself is based upon facts already in evidence. State Farm Fire Cas. Co. v. Sawyer, 522 So.2d 248, 251 (Ala. 1988); see also C. Gamble, McElroy's Alabama Evidence, ยง 130.01 (3d ed. 1977). In either event, the facts known to the expert or hypothesized must be facts in evidence.
Furthermore, an expert is not required to possess direct personal knowledge of a matter in order to express an opinion. State Farm Fire Cas. Co. v. Sawyer, 522 So.2d 248, 250-52 (Ala. 1988) (expert witness allowed to give an opinion even though hypothetical question was based on photographs and expert had not personally inspected scene at time of fire); Bastian v. Laffin, 54 Md. App. 703, 712-14, 460 A.2d 623 (1983) (expert's appraisal based solely on a description of items was admissible as evidence). Just as a medical expert may base an opinion on an X-ray or as any expert may render an opinion based on a hypothetical question, so also may an expert give an opinion based on photographs.