Opinion
No. 80-1429
Decided April 15, 1981.
Workers' compensation — Loss of hearing — Permanent and total disability award — Evidence supports commission's finding, when.
APPEAL from the Court of Appeals for Franklin County.
This cause arises out of a workers' compensation claim by appellee Delno H. Preston, a former employee of relator-appellant, Sheller-Globe Corporation, Superior-Lima Division. The claim, filed on June 14, 1974, requested benefits for an injury which resulted in a hearing loss in both ears. This claim was allowed on July 10, 1975. No appeal was taken from this allowance.
On July 12, 1974, Preston filed an application for determination of his percentage of permanent partial disability. The District Hearing Officer ordered the claim allowed for the permanent and total loss of hearing. This decision was affirmed on June 28, 1977, by the Toledo Regional Board of Review, and by the Industrial Commission on September 4, 1979.
The relator filed a complaint for a writ of mandamus with the Court of Appeals on March 17, 1980. The basis of the complaint was that the Industrial Commission had abused its discretion by issuing an order which was not supported by the evidence. In a split decision, the Court of Appeals denied the writ.
The cause is now before this court on an appeal as of right.
Messrs. Eastman, Stichter, Smith Bergman, Mr. John T. Landweher and Mr. Richard T. Sargeant, for appellant.
Mr. William J. Brown, attorney general, and Mr. Lee M. Smith, for appellee Industrial Commission.
The question before this court is whether the Industrial Commission abused its discretion by issuing the order allowing Preston's claim under R.C. 4123.57(C).
That section, in relevant part, provides for compensation for loss of hearing in the following terms:
"For the permanent and total loss of hearing of one ear, twenty-five weeks; but in no case shall an award of compensation be made for less than permanent and total loss of hearing of one ear.
"For the permanent and total loss of hearing, one hundred twenty-five weeks; but, except pursuant to the next preceding paragraph, in no case shall an award of compensation be made for less than permanent and total loss of hearing."
Appellant essentially asks for a review of the factual determination that Preston suffered a total loss of hearing.
The basic contention of the appellant is that, unless Preston is completely deaf, unable to hear any sound at all in one or both ears, he is not entitled to recover under R.C. 4123.57(C).
It is accepted by all parties concerned that Preston has suffered at least a profound hearing loss. The record indicates that examinations of Preston between 1977 and 1979 disclosed that he had suffered between an 87 percent and 100 percent hearing loss. A letter received from Dr. William Lauf by the Industrial Commission dated January 25, 1977, stated: "Mr. Preston does have permanent and total hearing loss in both ears. He has a very minimal level of hearing." Another doctor told of having to shout from two feet away to make himself understood.
This court has held that "* * *the determination of disputed factual situations is within the final jurisdiction of the Industrial Commission, and subject to correction by action in mandamus only upon a showing of abuse of discretion." State, ex rel. Haines, v. Indus. Comm. (1972), 29 Ohio St.2d 15, 16.
It cannot be said that the commission abused its discretion in finding Preston entitled to an award of benefits. The evidence herein supports the finding of the commission.
Accordingly, the judgment of the Court of Appeals denying the writ is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
CELEBREZZE, C.J., W. BROWN, P. BROWN, SWEENEY, LOCHER, HOLMES and C. BROWN, JJ., concur.