Summary
In Hron Brothers, the plaintiff appealed a city council's decision to award a construction bid to a contractor who was not the lowest bidder on the project.
Summary of this case from Glacier State Distr. Serv., Inc. v. DotOpinion
December 3, 1953 —
December 30, 1953.
APPEAL from a judgment of the circuit court for Ozaukee county: W. C. O'CONNELL, Circuit Judge. Affirmed.
For the appellant there was a brief by O'Meara O'Meara of West Bend, attorneys, and A. W. Lueck of Beaver Dam of counsel, and oral argument by Mr. Stephen O'Meara and Mr. Lueck.
For the respondents there was a brief by Warren A. Grady of Port Washington, attorney, for the city of Port Washington, and by Schanen, Schanen Pauly of Port Washington, attorneys, for Gahan Sons Construction Company, Inc., and C. R. Dineen of Milwaukee of counsel, and oral argument by Mr. Grady, Mr. Erwin M. Pauly, and Mr. Dineen.
Appeal from a judgment quashing a writ of certiorari. By petition for a writ of certiorari, Hron Brothers Company, Inc., showed to the court that the city of Port Washington had advertised for bids for the construction of a municipal swimming pool. Hron Brothers Company, Inc.'s, bid was $153,631. It offered to complete the work by August 31, 1953. This was the low bid. The intervening defendant, Gahan Sons Construction Company, Inc., bid $157,275 and offered completion by July 1, 1953. On December 19, 1952, the city let the contract to Gahan. Sec. 62.15, Stats., provides:
"PUBLIC WORKS. (1) Contracts; how let. All public construction, the estimated cost of which shall exceed $1,000 shall be let by contract to the lowest responsible bidder; . . ."
On January 7, 1953, Hron Brothers Company, Inc., began these certiorari proceedings to obtain review by the court of the action of the common council of the city in accepting the bid of one who was not the lowest bidder. Hron Brothers Company, Inc., is not a taxpayer of the municipality. The court issued the writ applied for; the city made return to it and at once moved to quash the writ. The court granted the motion and entered judgment quashing the writ on March 23, 1953. Plaintiff has appealed.
The judgment of the learned trial court must be affirmed.
"In most jurisdictions certiorari is not available to a low bidder to set aside the action of municipal authorities in awarding a contract to another." 10 McQuillin, Mun. Corp. (3d ed.), p. 375, sec. 28.87. State ex rel. Phelan v. Board of Education (1869), 24 Wis. 683, 684, involved a petition by an unsuccessful lowest bidder for a writ of mandamus to compel the letting of a public construction contract to him. Though the present action is not in mandamus, what we said in that action is equally applicable.
". . . we think the application was properly denied, for the reason that where proposals are made and bids put in, in the usual manner, in letting contracts for public works, the lowest bidder has no such fixed, absolute right, that he is entitled to a mandamus to compel the letting of the contract to him, after his bid has been in fact rejected, and the contract awarded to another. The statutory provision requiring the contract in such cases to be let to the lowest bidder is designed for the benefit and protection of the public, and not of the bidders. And whatever remedy the public may have, the lowest bidder, whose bid has been rejected, has no absolute right to a writ compelling the execution of a contract with him, after one has in fact been let to another. The writ of mandamus being a discretionary writ, the fact that the contract has actually been awarded to another is sufficient to induce the courts to decline to interfere to further complicate the matter, even though they might otherwise have done so."
Like mandamus, certiorari is a discretionary writ, Wilson v. Heller (1873), 32 Wis. 457, 465; State ex rel. Hallauer v. Gosnell (1903), 116 Wis. 606, 619, 93 N.W. 542; State ex rel. Skogstad v. Anderson (1906), 130 Wis. 227, 109 N.W. 981. The petition itself shows that the contract has been awarded to another and we cannot consider it an abuse of discretion when the trial court refrained from further complicating the matter.
Furthermore we said in Mueller v. Eau Claire County (1900), 108 Wis. 304, 309, 84 N.W. 430, that when the powers conferred on a municipal body involve the use of discretion the courts will not question its exercise except for an abuse equivalent to fraud. We said, too, although in that case it was dicta, that when the authority conferred was to let the contract to the lowest responsible bidder the courts very properly hold that the power thus conferred implies the exercise of discretion which will not be interfered with by the courts.
These precedents, in our opinion, sufficiently establish that there was no abuse of discretion by the trial court when, under the circumstances of this case, it quashed the discretionary writ of certiorari.
By the Court. — Judgment affirmed.