Summary
In L.E.S. Subsurface, the First Department declined to give effect to a subrogation-waiver endorsement to an insurance policy because the language of the waiver was not self-executing, and instead contemplated that it would "only occur at the instance of the insured."
Summary of this case from Nationwide Prop. & Cas. Ins. v. JohnsonOpinion
November 30, 1999
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Carol Huff, J.), entered June 30, 1998, which granted defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, unanimously reversed, on the law, with costs, the motion for summary judgment denied except to the extent of finding that in the event of any recovery by plaintiff, defendant Par is entitled to a set-off in the amount of $78,009.91, and the complaint reinstated.
Kenneth R. Feit, for Plaintiff-Appellant.
Meredith Drucker, for Defendants-Respondents.
ROSENBERGER, J.P., WILLIAMS, TOM, MAZZARELLI, SAXE, JJ.
The motion court erred in finding that defendant plumbing subcontractors were protected from subrogation in excess of their insured property interest under the builder's risk policy and that said policy's subrogation waiver endorsement was a self-executing waiver. This action, brought by the subrogor-builder's risk insurer seeking to hold defendants liable for damages of $1,284,902.12, less a $25,000 deductible, alleged to have been negligently caused by a burst water pipe, is not barred by the anti-subrogation rule. Under the circumstances, where the builder's risk policy does not name defendants as insureds, but its "Additional Property Extension Endorsement" covers the loss of "all materials, supplies, equipment and machinery intended for use in and to become a permanent part of construction work", the anti-subrogation bar operates only to the extent of defendants' insurable interest (see, Tishman Co. v. Carney Del Guidice, Inc., 36 A.D.2d 273, 274, affd 34 N.Y.2d 941;S.S.D.W. Co. v. Brisk Waterproofing Co., 76 N.Y.2d 228, 233-34;Lurgi Metallurgie GmbH v. Industrial Risk Insurers, 262 A.D.2d 75, 691 N.Y.S.2d 485, 486 lv denied 1999 N.Y. LEXIS 2900; Commerce Industry Ins. Co. v. Admon Realty, 168 A.D.2d 321, 322-23), which is limited in this instance to the repairs, made by defendant Par at a cost of $78,009.91, necessitated by the burst pipe. The plain language of the subrogation waiver endorsement (see, S.S.D.W. Co. v. Brisk Waterproofing Co., supra) precludes a reading that it is self-executing, since it clearly contemplates that such waiver is executory and may only occur at the instance of the insured.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.