Opinion
12479 Index No. 652609/14 Case No. 2019-04685
11-24-2020
Cowan, Liebowitz & Latman, P.C., New York (J. Christopher Jensen of counsel), for appellant. Whatley Kallas, LLP, New York (Patrick J. Sheehan of counsel), for respondent.
Cowan, Liebowitz & Latman, P.C., New York (J. Christopher Jensen of counsel), for appellant.
Whatley Kallas, LLP, New York (Patrick J. Sheehan of counsel), for respondent.
Renwick, J.P., Kapnick, Gesmer, Kern, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Joel M. Cohen, J.), entered on or about August 26, 2019, which, to the extent appealed from, denied defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the breach of contract, fraudulent inducement, and fraudulent misrepresentation claims and on its breach of contract counterclaim, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Plaintiff raised issues of fact as to its contract claims. In support of its allegation that defendant lacked authority to grant the license, plaintiff submitted evidence that defendant had previously granted an exclusive license for a predictive gaming application to another company. In support of its claim that the data feed supplied by defendant was insufficient, plaintiff submitted evidence of defects in and problems with the feed. With regard to defendant's promotional obligations, plaintiff submitted evidence that defendant may not have sent the required number of promotional emails and may not have reached the required number of impressions. Given the factual issues that exist as to whether defendant breached the contract, defendant is not entitled to summary judgment on its counterclaim for breach of the contract by plaintiff.
Plaintiff also raised issues of fact as to its fraud claims. Although there is insufficient evidence that defendant made false or misleading statements, there are triable issues regarding whether defendant had a duty to disclose that it had granted an exclusive license to another company. "The ‘special facts’ doctrine holds that ‘absent a fiduciary relationship between parties, there is nonetheless a duty to disclose when one party's superior knowledge of essential facts renders a transaction without disclosure inherently unfair’ " ( Greenman–Pedersen, Inc. v. Berryman & Henigar, Inc., 130 A.D.3d 514, 516, 14 N.Y.S.3d 20 [1st Dept. 2015], lv denied 29 N.Y.3d 913, 2017 WL 2744402 [2017], quoting Pramer S.C.A. v. Abaplus Intl. Corp., 76 A.D.3d 89, 99, 907 N.Y.S.2d 154 [1st Dept. 2010] ). The essential facts must not have been discoverable through the exercise of ordinary intelligence (see Swersky v. Dreyer & Traub, 219 A.D.2d 321, 328, 643 N.Y.S.2d 33 [1st Dept. 1996], appeal withdrawn 89 N.Y.2d 983, 656 N.Y.S.2d 741, 678 N.E.2d 1357 [1997] ). Based on the circumstances of this case, there are disputed issues of fact as to whether
the special facts doctrine applies to plaintiff's allegation that it did not know about the exclusive license and that, if it had known, it would not have entered into a contract with defendant.