Opinion
Argued September 10, 1976
October 13, 1976.
Workmen's compensation — Limitation of actions — Timeliness of filing — Statutory Construction Act of 1972, 1 Pa. C.S. § 1908 — Sunday — Computation of time period.
1. In determining whether a filing is timely in a workmen's compensation case the Statutory Construction Act of 1972, 1 Pa. C.S. § 1908 requires that whenever the last day of the filing period falls on a Sunday, that day must be omitted from the computation. [537]
Argued September 10, 1976, before Judges CRUMLISH, JR., WILKINSON, JR., and ROGERS, sitting as a panel of three.
Appeal, No. 1918 C.D. 1975, from the Order of the Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board in case of Thomas F. Spillane v. Provident National Bank, No. A-70130.
Petition to Department of Labor and Industry for workmen's compensation benefits. Petition denied. Petitioner appealed to the Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board. Denial affirmed. Petitioner appealed to the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania. Held: Reversed and remanded.
Benjamin Cherry, for appellant.
Lawrence L. Robinson, with him Joseph R. Thompson, and James N. Diefenderfer, for appellees.
Thomas F. Spillane claims that he suffered an accidental injury in the course of his employment on January 24, 1969. He filed his claim petition for compensation on May 25, 1970, which day was, the referee concluded as a matter of law, one day after the expiration of the sixteen month period then provided as the time within which claims should be filed by the then version of Section 602 of The Pennsylvania Workmen's Compensation Act, Act of June 2, 1915, P.L. 736, as amended, 77 P. S. § 602. The Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board affirmed. We reverse the Board's decision because May 24, 1970, which was the last day of the 16 month period of limitation, was a Sunday, and the Statutory Construction Act of 1972, 1 Pa. C.S. § 1908 provides "whenever the last day of any such period shall fall on a Saturday or Sunday, or on any day made a legal holiday by the laws of this Commonwealth or of the United States, such day shall be omitted from the computation." Since Sunday, May 24, 1970, must be omitted, 16 months after January 24, 1969 was May 25, 1970.
Since the referee's and the Board's incorrect computation of time resulted in their conclusion that they had no jurisdiction to hear the claim, the employer's argument that the Board and we are bound by the referee's finding that the statute had expired is, of course, without merit. Jurisdiction is clearly a matter of law.
We must therefore reverse the decision of the Board, affirm the referee and remand.
ORDER
AND NOW, this 13th day of October, 1976, it is ordered that the decision of the Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board be and the same hereby is reversed and the record is remanded for disposition of this case in accordance with law.