Opinion
2018–14274 2018–15042 Index No. 402/12
12-18-2019
Denise SMITH, Appellant, v. Robert SMITH, Respondent.
Christine K. Wienberg, New City, NY, for appellant. Bloom & Bloom, P.C., New Windsor, N.Y. (Peter E. Bloom of counsel), for respondent.
Christine K. Wienberg, New City, NY, for appellant.
Bloom & Bloom, P.C., New Windsor, N.Y. (Peter E. Bloom of counsel), for respondent.
MARK C. DILLON, J.P., JEFFREY A. COHEN, FRANCESCA E. CONNOLLY, LINDA CHRISTOPHER, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER In a matrimonial action, the plaintiff appeals from (1) an order of the Supreme Court, Orange County (Lori Currier Woods, J.), dated August 6, 2018, and (2) an order of the same court dated October 11, 2018. The order dated August 6, 2018, insofar as appealed from, granted that branch of the defendant's cross motion which was to dismiss the plaintiff's motion to hold the defendant in civil contempt for his failure to comply with certain provisions of the parties' stipulation of settlement and judgment of divorce. The order dated October 11, 2018, denied the plaintiff's application to sign an order to show cause.
ORDERED that the order dated August 6, 2018, is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, without costs or disbursements, that branch of the defendant's cross motion which was to dismiss the plaintiff's motion is denied, and all further proceedings on that motion are stayed pending mediation; and it is further,
ORDERED that the appeal from the order dated October 11, 2018, is dismissed, without costs or disbursements, on the ground that no appeal lies from the denial of an application to sign an order to show cause (see Khanal v. Sheldon , 74 A.D.3d 894, 904 N.Y.S.2d 453 ; Matter of Astoria Gas Turbine Power, LLC v. Tax Comm. of City of N.Y. , 14 A.D.3d 553, 788 N.Y.S.2d 417, affd 7 N.Y.3d 451, 824 N.Y.S.2d 189, 857 N.E.2d 510 ).
The parties to this matrimonial action entered into a stipulation of settlement which was incorporated but not merged into their judgment of divorce dated June 25, 2012. The stipulation of settlement included a provision requiring the parties to mediate future disputes.
On May 2, 2018, the plaintiff moved to hold the defendant in civil contempt for his failure to comply with his support obligations pursuant to the parties' stipulation of settlement and judgment of divorce. The defendant cross-moved, inter alia, to dismiss the plaintiff's motion on the ground that the plaintiff did not submit her claim to mediation before seeking judicial intervention. The Supreme Court, inter alia, granted that branch of the defendant's cross motion, and the plaintiff appeals.
"A matrimonial settlement is a contract subject to principles of contract interpretation" ( Edwards v. Poulmentis , 307 A.D.2d 1051, 1052, 763 N.Y.S.2d 677 ). Here, the parties' stipulation of settlement contained an unambiguous mediation clause requiring the parties to resolve their dispute through mediation. Accordingly, we agree with the Supreme Court's conclusion that the parties were required to attend mediation (see Edwards v. Poulmentis , 307 A.D.2d at 1052, 763 N.Y.S.2d 677 ; MG v. EG , 9 Misc.3d 1122(A), 2005 N.Y. Slip Op. 51731(U), 2005 WL 2782925 [Sup. Ct., Nassau County] ). However, as the defendant concedes, the court should not have dismissed the plaintiff's motion, but rather should have stayed all further proceedings on that motion pending mediation.
DILLON, J.P., COHEN, CONNOLLY and CHRISTOPHER, JJ., concur.