Opinion
Index No. 190261/2016 Motion Seq. No. 023
09-27-2024
UNPUBLISHED OPINION
MOTION DATE 05/21/2024
DECISION + ORDER ON MOTION
HON. ADAM SILVERA JUSTICE
The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 023) 1045, 1046, 1047, 1048, 1049, 1050, 1051, 1052, 1053, 1054, 1055, 1056, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1062, 1063, 1064, 1065, 1066, 1067, 1068, 1069, 1070, 1071, 1072, 1073, 1077, 1078, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082 1083, 1093, 1095, 1099, 1100, 1102, 1104 were read on this motion to/for JUDGMENT -SUMMARY.
Upon the foregoing documents, it is ordered that defendant National Grid Generation LLC d/b/a National Grid, incorrectly sued herein as KeySpan Energy Corporation, National Grid, and National Grid Generator's (hereinafter referred to as "National Grid") motion for summary judgment on its cross-claim for contractual indemnification is hereby denied for the reasons set forth below.
Here, defendant National Grid moves for summary judgment pursuant to a Decision/Order of this Court dated July 21, 2023 (Prior Decision) which denied moving defendant's prior motion (mot. seq. no. 018) for summary judgment without prejudice to re-file within 45 days after a verdict or settlement of this action. This case was settled on August 10, 2023 during a settlement conference. Defendant National Grid argues that, as successor to defendant Long Island Lighting Company (hereinafter referred to as "LILCO"), summary judgment should be granted against defendant Treadwell Corporation on defendant National Grid's cross-claim for contractional indemnification. Defendant Treadwell Corporation opposes and defendant National Grid replies.
The standards of summary judgment are well settled. To grant summary judgment, it must be clear that no material or triable issues of fact are presented. See Sillman v Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp., 3 N.Y.2d 395, 404 (1957). "The proponent of a summary judgment motion must make a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, tendering sufficient evidence to eliminate any material issues of fact from the case". Winegrad v New York University Medical Center, 64 N.Y.2d 851, 853 (1985). Once such entitlement has been demonstrated by the moving party, the burden shifts to the party opposing the motion to "demonstrate by admissible evidence the existence of a factual issue requiring a trial of the action or tender an acceptable excuse for his failure...to do [so]". Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 560 (1980). "In determining whether summary judgment is appropriate, the motion court should draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the nonmoving party and should not pass on issues of credibility." Garcia v J.C. Duggan, Inc., 180 A.D.2d 579, 580 (1st Dep't 1992), citing Dauman Displays, Inc. v Masturzo, 168 A.D.2d 204 (1st Dep't 1990). The court's role is "issue-finding, rather than issue-determination". Sillman v Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp., 3 N.Y.2d 395, 404 (1957) (internal quotations omitted). As such, summary judgment is rarely granted in negligence actions unless there is no conflict at all in the evidence. See Ugarriza v Schmieder, 46 N.Y.2d 471, 475-476 (1979).
Here, defendant National Grid has simply not met its burden. As discussed in the Prior Decision, issues of fact exist as to whether the indemnification clause in the July 29, 1965 agreement, and amended agreement dated March 1, 1966, between defendant LILCO and defendant Treadwell Corp, is triggered by the undisputed facts in this action. Plaintiffs additional submissions of sworn testimony of various Treadwell officers and Treadwell construction records do not resolve any issues of fact regarding defendants' work and plaintiffs exposure to asbestos. As movants failed to cure the deficiency and questions of fact remain, defendant National Grid's instant motion for summary judgment is hereby denied. The Court notes that defendant National Grid's reliance on In Re New York City Asbestos Litigation, North Air &Liquid Sys. Corp., 142 A.D.3d 408 (1st Dep't 2016) is misplaced as the facts of such case were determined at trial. In the instant action, the facts have not been determined and issues of fact exist precluding summary judgment.
Accordingly, it is
ORDERED that defendant National Grid's motion for summary judgment seeking contractual indemnification from defendant Treadwell Corporation is denied in its entirety; and it is further
ORDERED that within 30 days of entry, defendant Treadwell Corporation shall serve a copy of this Decision/Order upon all parties with notice of entry.
This constitutes the Decision/Order of the Court.