Opinion
2000-03833, 2000-06487
Argued February 11, 2002.
April 29, 2002.
In an action to recover damages for breach of a commercial lease (Action No. 1), and a related action, inter alia, for a judgment declaring the rights and obligations of the parties under that lease (Action No. 2), Esther Benenson, Michael Benenson, and Sharon Benenson, the defendants in Action No. 1 and the plaintiffs in Action No. 2, appeal from (1) an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Polizzi, J.), dated April 4, 2000, which denied their motion for a Yellowstone injunction in Action No. 2, and (2) an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (McCarty, J.), dated June 23, 2000, which denied their motion to dismiss the complaint in Action No. 1.
Stephen M. Harnik, New York, N.Y. (Morton Povman of counsel), for appellants.
Heller, Horowitz Feit, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Maurice W. Heller and Allen M. Eisenberg of counsel), for respondent.
Before: SANDRA J. FEUERSTEIN, J.P., CORNELIUS J. O'BRIEN, DANIEL F. LUCIANO, SANDRA L. TOWNES, JJ.
ORDERED that the appeal from the order dated April 4, 2000, is dismissed, without costs or disbursements, as that order was superseded by a judgment entered December 29, 2000; and it is further,
ORDERED that the order dated June 23, 2000, is modified, on the law, by deleting the provision thereof denying the appellants' motion to dismiss the complaint, and substituting therefor a provision granting that motion to the extent that the second and third causes of action are dismissed and otherwise denying the motion; as so modified, the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
The appeal from the intermediate order in Action No. 2 must be dismissed, because the right of direct appeal therefrom terminated with the entry of judgment in that action (see Matter of Aho, 39 N.Y.2d 241). The issues raised on the appeal from that order are brought up for review and have been considered on the appellants' separate appeal from that judgment (see CPLR 5501[a]; Benenson v. SKEK Assocs., 293 A.D.2d 694 [Appellate Division Docket No. 2001-2488; decided herewith]).
In the second and third causes of action in Action No. 1, which SKEK Associates (hereinafter SKEK) commenced in Nassau County, the respondent, which essentially alleges that it is entitled to more rent than that for which the Department of Health would reimburse the appellants, effectively seeks to relitigate "an issue clearly raised" in a prior Civil Court proceeding "and decided against [it]" (Pinnacle Consultants v. Leucadia Natl. Corp., 94 N.Y.2d 426). Since SKEK "had a full and fair opportunity to litigate [this] issue" in that proceeding, the doctrine of collateral estoppel operates to prevent it from raising the issue once again in the instant action (Parker v. Blauvelt Volunteer Fire Co., 93 N.Y.2d 343, 347). Thus, the Supreme Court should have dismissed the second and third causes of action in Action No. 1 (see CPLR 3211[a][5]).
The parties' remaining contentions are without merit.
FEUERSTEIN, J.P., O'BRIEN, LUCIANO and TOWNES, JJ., concur.
Motion by the respondent in both actions on appeals from (1) an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County, dated April 4, 2000, and (2) an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County, dated June 23, 2000, to dismiss the appeal from the order dated April 4, 2000, on the ground that it has been rendered academic. By decision and order on motion of this court dated May 10, 2001, the motion was held in abeyance and was referred to the Justices hearing the appeals for determination upon the argument or submission thereof.
Upon the papers filed in support of the motion and the papers filed in opposition thereto, and upon the appeal, it is,
ORDERED that the motion is denied as academic in light of our determination of the appeals.
FEUERSTEIN, J.P., O'BRIEN, LUCIANO and TOWNES, JJ., concur.