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Singh v. Holder

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Nov 24, 2014
No. 09-74066 (9th Cir. Nov. 24, 2014)

Opinion

No. 09-74066

11-24-2014

JOGINDER SINGH, Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Agency No. A095-599-990 MEMORANDUM On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted October 6, 2014 San Francisco, California Before: WARDLAW, W. FLETCHER, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
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Joginder Singh, a native and citizen of India, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' (BIA) decision affirming the Immigration Judge's (IJ) denial of his applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252, and we deny the petition.

We conclude that the IJ's decision, which was adopted by the BIA, is supported by substantial evidence. Rizk v. Holder, 629 F.3d 1083, 1087 (9th Cir. 2011). The IJ denied Singh's applications after finding Singh not credible based on inconsistencies between his oral testimony and his written statement, and the record does not compel a contrary conclusion. Id. In his written statement, Singh claimed that his cousin and fellow political activist, Vikramjit, was found dead in April of 2002, shortly after Singh complained to a local attorney of police brutality against members of Singh's party. When asked on cross-examination who was killed, Singh testified that Harbhajan, Vikramjit's father, was actually the party activist who had been killed. Singh also insisted that Vikramjit was actually his friend, not his cousin. Singh further testified that Harbhajan "was arrested with me on 24th March 2001, [and] his dead body was hung close to his village." When asked if both Vikramjit and Harbhajan had been found dead, Singh testified as follows: "No, it was Vikramjit Singh."

Despite having ample opportunity to do so on cross-examination, Singh was unable to explain his inconsistent testimony about the year of the alleged death, the event preceding that death, the nature of his relationship with Vikramjit, or the identity of who was killed. See Rizk, 629 F.3d at 1088. These inconsistencies clearly go to the heart of Singh's claim and are thus sufficient to support the IJ's adverse credibility finding. Id. at 1087-89. Because Singh's documentary evidence contained many of the same inconsistencies as his written statement, the IJ's decision to discredit this documentary evidence is also supported by substantial evidence. See Lin v. Gonzales, 434 F.3d 1158, 1162 (9th Cir. 2006). In the absence of this discredited evidence, Singh cannot meet his burden of establishing eligibility for asylum, withholding of removal, or CAT relief. Rizk, 629 F.3d at 1091; Farah v. Ashcroft, 348 F.3d 1153, 1156, 1157 (9th Cir. 2003). Accordingly, we deny Singh's petition.

Petition DENIED.


Summaries of

Singh v. Holder

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Nov 24, 2014
No. 09-74066 (9th Cir. Nov. 24, 2014)
Case details for

Singh v. Holder

Case Details

Full title:JOGINDER SINGH, Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Nov 24, 2014

Citations

No. 09-74066 (9th Cir. Nov. 24, 2014)