Opinion
04-23-2024
Jean–Pascal SIMON, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. FRANCINVEST, S.A., etc., et al., Defendants. French-American Surgery Center, Inc., et al., Defendants-Respondents.
Law Office of Nancy J. Volin, New York (Nancy J. Volin of counsel), for appellant.
Law Office of Nancy J. Volin, New York (Nancy J. Volin of counsel), for appellant.
Oing, J.P., Moulton, Mendez, Shulman, Pitt–Burke, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Andrew S. Borrok, J.) entered April 8, 2022, which, insofar as appealed from as limited by the briefs, denied plaintiff’s motion under CPLR 3025(b) and 5015(a)(3) to amend the third amended complaint to reinstate claims (except as to Jean–Francois Simon and Charles Raab, individually) and parties previously dismissed from the action and to add new claims against new parties based on new evidence, unanimously affirmed, with costs.
The motion court providently denied plaintiff’s motion under CPLR 3025(b) and 5015(a)(3) to amend the third amended complaint to revive previously dismissed parties and claims and to assert new claims against new parties based on newly discovered evidence. This Court has previously affirmed the dismissal of the claims which plaintiff seeks to reassert (see Simon v. FrancInvest, S.A., 192 A.D.3d 565, 566, 146 N.Y.S.3d 9 [1st Dept. 2021]; Simon v. FrancInvest, S.A., 178 A.D.3d 436, 115 N.Y.S.3d 7 [1st Dept. 2019]).
Plaintiff failed to establish that the new evidence was not merely cumulative and that it would have changed the result of the motion court or this Court’s previous orders (see CPLR 5015[a][3]; see also Prote Contr. Co. v. Board of Educ. of the City of N. Y., 230 A.D.2d 32, 39, 657 N.Y.S.2d 158 [1st Dept. 1997]). On appeal, plaintiff does not address how the new evidence fulfills the elements of any particular cause of action, nor does he provide a basis for reviving the previously dismissed claims or adding new parties and claims to this 2014 action (see e.g. CDR Créances S.A.S. v. Cohen, 77 A.D.3d 489, 490, 909 N.Y.S.2d 697 [1st Dept. 2010]). Moreover, given the late stage in the litigation of this matter, the amendments "would have necessitated no small measure of additional discovery" (id.).
We have considered plaintiff’s remaining contentions and find them unavailing.