Opinion
No. 15-17441
09-13-2017
SIKHS FOR JUSTICE, INC., Plaintiff - Appellant, v. FACEBOOK, INC., Defendant - Appellee.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 5:15-cv-02442-LHK MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
Lucy H. Koh, District Judge, Presiding Submitted September 11, 2017 San Francisco, California Before: GOULD and WATFORD, Circuit Judges, and SANDS, Senior District Judge.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
The Honorable W. Louis Sands, Senior United States District Judge for the Middle District of Georgia, sitting by designation. --------
1. The district court properly dismissed Sikhs for Justice, Inc.'s (SFJ) discrimination claim under Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Communications Decency Act (CDA) provides interactive computer service providers immunity from civil liability when the claim is premised upon the provider's role as "the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider." 47 U.S.C. § 230(c)(1), (c)(2). "This grant of immunity applies only if the interactive computer service provider is not also an 'information content provider,' which is defined as someone who is 'responsible, in whole or in part, for the creation or development of' the offending content." Fair Housing Council of San Fernando Valley v. Roommates.Com, LLC, 521 F.3d 1157, 1162 (9th Cir. 2008) (en banc) (quoting 47 U.S.C. § 230(f)(3)).
Here, it is undisputed that Facebook is an interactive computer service provider. SFJ seeks to hold Facebook liable as a publisher for hosting, and later blocking, SFJ's online content. See Barnes v. Yahoo!, Inc., 570 F.3d 1096, 1103 (9th Cir. 2009), as amended (Sept. 28, 2009) ("removing content is something publishers do"). But SFJ, not Facebook, is the party solely responsible for creating and developing the content on SFJ's webpage. As such, Facebook cannot be deemed an "information content provider," and it is therefore entitled to the immunity conferred under § 230. Moreover, we have found no authority, and SFJ fails to cite any authority, holding that Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 provides an exception to the immunity afforded to Facebook under the CDA.
Because SFJ's Title II claim is barred by the CDA, granting SFJ leave to amend its complaint would have been futile. As a result, the district court properly dismissed SFJ's Title II claim with prejudice.
2. The district court properly dismissed SFJ's pendent state law claims. The court did not abuse its discretion in declining to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over these remaining state law claims after it dismissed SFJ's sole claim under federal law.
AFFIRMED.