First, there must be a material change in circumstances of the custodial parent. Sheridan v. Cassidy , 273 So. 3d 783, 786 (¶10) (Miss. Ct. App. 2018). The circumstances presented for consideration must have arisen after the entry of the first custody order.
Under the first prong, the moving party must prove that there was a material change in circumstances involving the custodial parent that arose after entry of the first custody order. Id. (citing Sheridan v. Cassidy, 273 So.3d 783, 786 (¶10) (Miss. Ct. App. 2018)). Under the second prong, the moving party must prove that the material change in circumstances has adversely affected the minor child.
Therefore, to succeed on a request for modification, "the non-custodial party must prove: (1) that a [material] change in circumstances has transpired since issuance of the custody decree; (2) that this change adversely affects the child's welfare; and (3) that the child's best interests mandate a change of custody." Mabus v. Mabus, 847 So.2d 815, 818 (¶8) (Miss. 2003); Sheridan v. Cassidy, 273 So.3d 783, 786 (¶10) (Miss. Ct. App. 2018).
After our review, we find that the chancellor did not abuse her discretion by not allowing the children to testify. SeeSheridan v. Cassidy , 273 So. 3d 783, 789 (¶25) (Miss. Ct. App. 2018) (affirming a chancellor's decision to exclude the testimony of the children where the chancellor determined that testifying would not be in the children's best interests).
" Kim asserts that given Laura's preference, this factor should have been found in her favor. This Court has recognized that the chancery court is "not bound by the election of a minor child," Sheridan v. Cassidy , 273 So. 3d 783, 788 (¶21) (Miss. Ct. App. 2018) (citation and internal quotation mark omitted), and the chancery court clearly identified the reason it declined to follow Laura's preference. Id.
Thus, "the chancellor is not bound by the election of a minor child .... But, if a chancellor declines to follow a child's preference, he must place the reasons in the record." Sheridan v. Cassidy , 273 So. 3d 783, 788 (¶21) (Miss. Ct. App. 2018) (citation and internal quotation mark omitted). ¶80.
"This Court will not reverse a chancery court's factual findings ... where there is substantial evidence in the record supporting them." Sheridan v. Cassidy , 273 So. 3d 783, 786 (¶9) (Miss. Ct. App. 2018).DISCUSSION