Opinion
(Filed 5 June, 1946.)
Municipal Corporations § 25b —
A citizen who is a general taxpayer but not a landowner may not maintain a suit to enjoin the closing of a by-street in accordance with authorization granted by municipal resolution.
APPEAL by plaintiff from Frizzelle, J., at Chambers in Durham, N.C. 1 May, 1946. From DURHAM.
W.C. Purcell for Plaintiff.
Fuller, Reade, Umstead Fuller for defendant.
Civil action instituted by the plaintiff on behalf of himself and all other interested taxpayers of the City and County of Durham, to restrain the defendant from erecting a building in and across a portion of Fuller Street in the City of Durham.
The one block of said street which the defendant proposes to close, is bounded on the east and on the west by lands belonging to the defendant; on the north by West Main Street, one of the public streets of the City of Durham; and on the south by the northerly line of the right of way of the North Carolina Railroad Company, now leased to the Southern Railway Company.
All owners of property abutting on Fuller Street in the City of Durham have acquiesced in the proposal to close the one block of said street, lying at the southern end thereof, and have expressed their approval either by the execution of quitclaim deeds or by giving their written consent thereto.
The City Council of the City of Durham, on 18 February, 1946, passed a resolution authorizing the defendant to close the above described portion of said street.
From an order dissolving the temporary restraining order issued against the defendant to enjoin the erection of a building across said street, plaintiff appeals to the Supreme Court and assigns error.
It was admitted in the oral argument before this Court that the plaintiff has no interest in the subject matter of this action, except as an interest taxpayer of the City and County of Durham.
The action of a city or town in authorizing the closing of a street, cannot be successfully challenged in a civil suit instituted by a private citizen whose only interest therein is that of a general taxpayer of the city or town. Such action, if maintainable at all, must be instituted by a landowner whose property is affected by the change, and who will suffer some peculiar and special injury by reason of it; an injury not suffered by the public generally. Moore v. Meroney, 154 N.C. 158, 69 S.E. 838; Trotter v. Franklin, 146 N.C. 554, 60 S.E. 509; Pedrick v. R. R., 143 N.C. 485, 55 S.E. 877. Cf. Stratford v. Greensboro, 124 N.C. 127, 32 S.E. 394; Sanders v. R. R., 216 N.C. 312, 4 S.E.2d 902; and Sanders v. Smithfield, 221 N.C. 166, 19 S.E.2d 630.
In Trotter v. Franklin, supra, the appeal was from an order dissolving a restraining order theretofore issued at the instance of the plaintiff, a taxpayer of the Town of Franklin, to prevent the town authorities from closing a street on which the plaintiff owned no property. The holding of this Court is succinctly stated in the syllabus of the opinion, as follows: "Matters relating to closing by-streets of a town are of a ministerial character, exclusively within the proper action of the town authorities, and not subject to regulation by the court at the suit of one upon the ground that he is a taxpayer."
It appears from the record herein that all persons, firms and corporations, now having any interest in property fronting on Fuller Street, in the City of Durham, have given their written consent to the closing of that part of the street which the defendant proposes to close. Therefore, for the reason herein stated, the order dissolving the temporary restraining order will be upheld.
Affirmed.