Opinion
June, 1894.
Abraham I. Elkus, for appellants.
John Callahan, for respondents.
This action was brought by the plaintiffs to recover the sum of $154.71 from the defendants, being the amount paid by them for concreting the cellar floor of premises No. 504 Canal street in compliance with the order of the board of health of the city of New York. On retrial it appeared that the defendants had leased the premises of the plaintiffs, who were the owners, for a term of five years, which lease contained the following covenant: "And the said parties of the second part further agree to make all repairs of any and every kind and nature to the premises hereby demised, except to the roof and leaders and gutters of the same, at their own cost and expense, and at like cost comply with and execute all demands, orders and requests of the city board of health and all other lawful authorities during said term, anything herein contained to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding." On May 27, 1893, plaintiffs' agent received a notice from the health department of the city of New York requiring them to remove all water from the cellar of the premises in question and have the same made watertight. On the ninth of June following a further order was received from the board of health requiring all water to be removed from the cellar, and that the same should be cleaned, disinfected and made watertight. It is clear from the return that both of these orders were delivered personally to the defendants, and they were notified of the fact of the same having been made. This was followed up by a letter written by plaintiffs' agent and delivered to them, which is as follows:
" June 19 th, 1893.
"Mr. L. PICUS and Mrs. B. PICUS:
"DEAR SIR AND MADAM — I am in receipt of board of health order to make cellar of 504 Canal street watertight. I am getting my carpenter to figure on new heavy floor in cellar. You had better also get a figure, as by the terms of your lease you must comply with all city ordinances or pay the cost of same.
"Yours Respy., "HENRY J. SCHEUBER."
Mr. Scheuber, for the benefit of the defendants, endeavored to get the board of health to change the order so that a wooden floor might be put in instead of the concrete one, but this was refused, and on the twenty-ninth of June Mr. Scheuber wrote again to the defendants as follows:
" June 29 th, 1893.
"Mr. LOUIS PICUS and Mrs. BERTHA PICUS, 504 Canal Street:
"DEAR SIR AND MADAM — Ten days ago I notified you to get estimate for new heavy flooring in cellar to comply with board of health requirements, but I have not heard from you in reply. The health department refuse to give any longer time, and unless you set a man to work at once I will give orders to my mechanics to comply with order and hold you for cost of same, in compliance with the terms of your lease. I propose raising the level of the cellar four to six inches, and laying heavy flooring, as the most economical way of complying with health order. I am having the rear leader and sewer repaired at owner's expense.
"Yours very truly, "HENRY J. SCHEUBER."
Thereafter he saw the defendants personally and endeavored to get them to do the work themselves, but they utterly neglected and failed to do anything about it. Whereupon he had the work done at a cost of $154.71, which was frequently demanded of the defendants, but they refused to pay the same. Under the covenant in the lease before referred to the defendants were bound to comply with the order or orders of the health department of the city of New York, and if they failed to do so, upon notice being given to them by the plaintiffs or their agent, the plaintiffs could have the same complied with and recover from the defendants the amount thus expended. Hull v. Burns, 17 Abb. N.C. 317; Buhler v. Gibbons, 3 N.Y.S. 815; Scott v. Haverstraw, etc., Co., 135 N.Y. 141; Ernst v. Crosby, 140 id. 364. The plaintiffs could not disobey the order without subjecting themselves to having the same done by the board of health, which would have increased the expense to them and ultimately to the defendants. Barnum v. Fitzpatrick, 42 N.Y. St. Repr. 179.
The defendants did not dispute the reasonableness of the bill for the work done, nor did they, on the trial, claim that more was done than was necessary to comply with the order of the board of health, and it is now too late to raise that contention.
The judgment should, therefore, be reversed and a new trial ordered, with costs to the appellants.
BISCHOFF, J., concurs.
Judgment reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to appellants.