(Citation and punctuation omitted.) Sexton-Johnson v. State , 354 Ga. App. 646, 654 (3), 839 S.E.2d 713 (2020). The test on general demurrer for determining whether an accusation or indictment is sufficient is not whether it could have been made more definite and certain or, for that matter, perfect, but whether it contains the elements of the offense intended to be charged, and sufficiently apprises the defendant of what he must be prepared to meet, and in case any other proceedings are taken against him for a similar offense, whether the record shows with accuracy to what extent he may plead a former acquittal or conviction.
Dougherty v. State, 341 Ga. App. 120, 123, 799 S.E.2d 257 (2017).Harper v. State, 285 Ga. App. 261, 263 (1) (a), 645 S.E.2d 741 (2007); see Overand v. State, 240 Ga. App. 682, 683 (1), 523 S.E.2d 610 (1999) ("[I]f police lack an articulable suspicion, their detention and questioning of a witness or suspect do not constitute official duties and, though obstructed, are insufficient for an obstruction conviction."); cf. Sexton-Johnson v. State, 354 Ga. App. 646, 650 (1) (a), 839 S.E.2d 713 (2020) ("During the course of this second-tier encounter, [the officer] … was authorized to request identification from the occupants, and when the back-seat passenger gave false information about her identity, the officer had probable cause to arrest her."); Stanley v. State, 213 Ga. App. 95, 96-97, 443 S.E.2d 633 (1994) (holding evidence was sufficient to support trial court’s conclusion that police had probable cause to arrest the defendant for giving a false name when there was "evidence that prior to his arrest, the defendant provided the police officers with two different names in response to their requests that he identity himself" during questioning, and defendant was stopped when officers had reasonable, articulable suspicion that he was engaged in the criminal activity of possessing cocaine and marijuana).227 Ga. App. 46, 487 S.E.2d 629 (1997).
(Citation and punctuation omitted.) Sexton-Johnson v. State , 354 Ga. App. ––––, –––– (1), 839 S.E.2d 713, 717 (2020). "In such an encounter, a citizen is completely free to exercise their right to ignore the police and leave.