Opinion
No. 18-15103
10-31-2018
TROY ALJENE SCOTT, AKA Troy Algene Scott, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. JOHN SUTTON; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 1:17-cv-00710-DAD-MJS MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California
Dale A. Drozd, District Judge, Presiding Before: SILVERMAN, GRABER, and GOULD, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Former California state prisoner Troy Aljene Scott, AKA Troy Algene Scott, appeals pro se from the district court's judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging various constitutional claims related to a housing reassignment while in prison. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Hamilton v. Brown, 630 F.3d 889, 892 (9th Cir. 2011) (dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A); Barren v. Harrington, 152 F.3d 1193, 1194 (9th Cir. 1998) (order) (dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)). We affirm.
The district court properly dismissed Scott's due process claims related to his transfer because Scott failed to allege facts sufficient to show that the transfer to a higher level security housing unit imposed an "atypical and significant hardship [on him] in relation to the ordinary incidents of prison life." Sandin v. Conner, 515 U.S. 472, 484 (1995); see also Meachum v. Fano, 427 U.S. 215, 224-25 (1976) (there is generally no liberty interest in being housed in a particular correctional facility or unit); Cousins v. Lockyer, 568 F.3d 1063, 1070 (9th Cir. 2009) ("[S]tate departmental regulations do not establish a federal constitutional violation." (emphasis omitted)).
The district court properly dismissed Scott's Eighth Amendment claim because Scott failed to allege facts sufficient to show that defendants knew of and disregarded an excessive risk to Scott's safety. See Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 837 (1994) ("[A] prison official cannot be found liable under the Eighth Amendment for denying an inmate humane conditions of confinement unless the official knows of and disregards an excessive risk to inmate health or safety.").
The district court properly dismissed Scott's access-to-courts claims because Scott failed to allege facts sufficient to show that he suffered an actual injury as a result of defendants' conduct. See Silva v. Di Vittorio, 658 F.3d 1090, 1102-04 (9th Cir. 2011) (requiring facts showing actual injury in order to state a First Amendment access-to-courts claim), overruled on other grounds as stated in Richey v. Dahne, 807 F.3d 1202, 1209 n.6 (9th Cir. 2015); see also Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343, 351 (1996) (prisoner must show that the deficiencies in the prison's legal assistance hindered his efforts to pursue a nonfrivolous legal claim).
AFFIRMED.