Opinion
April 15, 1943.
July 16, 1943.
Workmen's compensation — Accident — Causation — Evidence — Appellate review.
1. In a workmen's compensation case, it was Held on appeal that there was no error in the finding of the board that claimant's disability, caused by osteomyelitis, was not the result of an accident in the course of his employment.
2. It is not the province of the appellate court to weigh the evidence in workmen's compensation cases.
Before KELLER, P.J., BALDRIGE, STADTFELD, RHODES, HIRT, KENWORTHEY and RENO, JJ.
Appeal, No. 110, April T., 1943, from judgment of C.P. Allegheny Co., Oct. T., 1938, No. 165, in case of Robert Schwirian v. Fort Pitt Steel Casting Company et al. Judgment affirmed.
Appeal by claimant from decision of Workmen's Compensation Board refusing award.
Appeal dismissed and judgment entered for defendants, before ROWAND, P.J., EGAN and SOFFEL, JJ., opinion by ROWAND, P.J. Claimant appealed.
David S. Palkovitz, with him Sam R. Keller and Samuel A. Weiss, for appellant.
Murray J. Jordan, with him Fred J. Jordan, for appellees.
RHODES, J., concurred in the judgment.
Argued April 15, 1943.
This is another groundless appeal in a workmen's compensation case by the party — here the claimant — against whom the board has made findings of fact upon ample competent evidence. The case comes to us from the judgment of the common pleas based upon the finding of the board "that the claimant received an injury to his right arm, but that this injury had no connection with the blood stream infection [osteomyelitis] which claimant subsequently suffered."
On September 24, 1936, appellant was suffering from a boil on his right arm. He accidentally bumped his arm and knocked the top off the boil. Some days later, he developed osteomyelitis in the other arm which subsequently spread to other parts of his body. The condition required numerous operative procedures and was responsible for the disability for which the claim was filed.
Appellant called a physician who first examined him about a year after the accident and who testified that in his opinion the accident had caused the osteomyelitis. Defendant called a physician who likewise had not attended appellant and who testified that in his opinion the accident had no connection with the disease; that the staphylococcus which produced the boil was also responsible for the blood stream infection but there was no causal connection between the accidental injury to the boil and the subsequent more serious injury which the germ caused.
A third physician was called. He was the surgeon who had been consulted by the claimant on the recommendation of his attending physician, the man who performed the operation and under whose care appellant remained during the period surgery was required. Chairman Ullman, who wrote the original opinion for the board, discussed and quoted his testimony at considerable length and indicated that the board's finding of fact on the controlling question was based very largely upon it. Although this witness, in response to the persistent attempts by former referee Roberts to torture his opinion into one favorable to appellant, admitted that it was possible that the accident aggravated the development of the osteomyelitis, he stated, in terms which were unmistakable, that in his professional opinion there was no such connection. And the new board (which on April 12, 1939, granted re-argument), in an opinion by Commissioner Knoll, said: "A review of the entire record discloses that Dr. Arthurs' testimony was clear, concise, convincing and without any prejudice or reflections toward either party in the proceedings." It re-affirmed the findings of the former board and dismissed the petition.
Appellant, arguendo, employs the outworn technique of culling in snippet form excerpts from the physician's testimony in which, with becoming modesty he disavowed any pretense to omniscient certainty, and then contending we, as a matter of law, should declare it entitled to no weight. But, without quoting at length, the witness repeated directly three times and inferentially many more times the substance of the opinion, first given in answer to a question by counsel for appellant, which was: "I was going to say that bone infections have their origin by way of the blood stream and, that being the case, that this has its origin from that skin infection; but that the blow played any part in it, I don't believe." We have repeatedly said that it is not our province to weigh the evidence. Walsh v. Penn Anthracite Mining Co., 147 Pa. Super. 328, 333, 24 A.2d 51; Clugh v. National Fireproofing Co., 151 Pa. Super. 630, 30 A.2d 678.
The point appellant makes about Dr. Arthur's statement that he did not know the source of information of the interne who took the hospital history in which there was no mention of an accident is wholly irrelevant. His opinion was based throughout on the assumption that there had been the accident which claimant described.
The judgment is affirmed.
RHODES, J., concurs in the judgment.