Opinion
2014-06-4
Robert A. SCHWARTZ, respondent, v. YELLOWBOOK, INC., formerly known as Yellow Book Sales and Distribution Company, Inc., appellant.
Slater, Tenaglia, Fritz & Hunt, P.A., New York, N.Y. (James T. Hunt, Jr., of counsel), for appellant. Robert A. Schwartz, Staten Island, N.Y., respondent pro se.
Slater, Tenaglia, Fritz & Hunt, P.A., New York, N.Y. (James T. Hunt, Jr., of counsel), for appellant. Robert A. Schwartz, Staten Island, N.Y., respondent pro se.
Appeal by Yellowbook, Inc., formerly known as Yellow Book Sales and Distribution Company, Inc., from an order of the Supreme Court, Richmond County (Fusco, J.), dated January 18, 2013, which granted the motion of Robert A. Schwartz pursuant to CPLR 510(1) and (3) to change the venue of an action commenced in the Supreme Court, Nassau County, under Index No. 601646/12, entitled Yellowbook, Inc., v. Robert A. Schwartz, P.C., to the Supreme Court, Richmond County, and directed the Clerk of the Supreme Court, Nassau County, to transfer the file in the action to the Clerk of the Supreme Court, Richmond County.
ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, the motion of Robert A. Schwartz pursuant to CPLR 510(1) and (3) to change venue is denied with leave to renew that branch of the motion which was pursuant to CPLR 510(3) in the Supreme Court, Nassau County, and the Clerk of the Supreme Court, Richmond County, is directed to deliver to the Clerk of the Supreme Court, Nassau County, all papers filed in the action and certified copies of all minutes and entries ( seeCPLR 511[d] ).
The appellant, Yellowbook, Inc., formerly known as Yellow Book Sales and Distribution Company, Inc., commenced an action against, among others, Robert A. Schwartz, in the Supreme Court, Nassau County. Before serving an answer, Schwartz served a demand to transfer venue from Nassau County to Richmond County on the ground that Nassau County was not a proper venue ( seeCPLR 511 [a], [b] ). The appellant served a timely affirmation with supporting proof in response to that demand showing that Nassau County was a proper venue for the action. More than 1 1/2 months after serving his demand, Schwartz moved in the Supreme Court, Richmond County, to transfer venue of the action from Nassau County to Richmond County pursuant to CPLR 510(1) and (3).
That branch of Schwartz's motion which was to change venue pursuant to CPLR 510(3) based on discretionary grounds was improperly made in the Supreme Court, Richmond County. A motion to change venue on discretionary grounds, unlike motions made as of right, must be made in the county in which the action is pending, or in any county in that judicial district, or in any adjoining county ( seeCPLR 2212[a]; Voorhees v. Babcock & Wilcox Corp., 150 A.D.2d 677, 541 N.Y.S.2d 550;Matter of D.M.C. Constr. Corp. v. Nash Steel Corp., 70 A.D.2d 635, 637, 416 N.Y.S.2d 649). Schwartz was therefore required to make a motion pursuant to CPLR 510(3) in Nassau County, where the action was pending, in another county in the 10th Judicial District, or in a county contiguous to Nassau County ( see Rubens v. Fund, 23 A.D.3d 636, 637, 805 N.Y.S.2d 640). Since Nassau County and Richmond County are not contiguous, and Richmond County is not in the 10th Judicial District, the Supreme Court, Richmond County, erred in granting that branch of the motion which was pursuant to CPLR 510(3) ( see 7 Columbus Ave. Corp. v. Town of Hempstead, 85 A.D.3d 1038, 1039, 926 N.Y.S.2d 576;United Jewish Appeal–Fedn. of Jewish Philanthropies of N.Y., Inc. v. Young Men's & Young Women's Hebrew Assn., Inc., 30 A.D.3d 504, 505, 817 N.Y.S.2d 352;Rubens v. Fund, 23 A.D.3d at 637, 805 N.Y.S.2d 640).
Furthermore, that branch of Schwartz's motion which was pursuant to CPLR 510(1) to change venue based on an allegedly improper county was untimely made, as it was not served within 15 days after service of his demand for a change of venue ( seeCPLR 511[b]; Kallas v. Costello, 90 A.D.3d 997, 934 N.Y.S.2d 860;Wilkerson v. 134 Kitty's Corp., 49 A.D.3d 718, 854 N.Y.S.2d 169). In addition, in response to Schwartz's demand for a change of venue, the appellant served a timely affirmation with supporting proof that was, prima facie, sufficient to support its choice of venue as of right in the Supreme Court, Nassau County ( seeCPLR 503[c]; 511[b]; 2103[b][2]; 2106; 7 Columbus Ave. Corp. v. Town of Hempstead, 85 A.D.3d at 1039, 926 N.Y.S.2d 576;HVT, Inc. v. Safeco Ins. Co. of Am., 77 A.D.3d 255, 266–267, 908 N.Y.S.2d 222;United Jewish Appeal–Fedn. of Jewish Philanthropies of N.Y., Inc. v. Young Men's & Young Women's Hebrew Assn., Inc., 30 A.D.3d at 505, 817 N.Y.S.2d 352). Accordingly, that branch of Schwartz's motion which was pursuant to CPLR 510(1) also should have been made in the Supreme Court, Nassau County, where the action was pending, and the Supreme Court, Richmond County, erred in granting that branch of the motion as well ( see 7 Columbus Ave. Corp. v. Town of Hempstead, 85 A.D.3d at 1039, 926 N.Y.S.2d 576;United Jewish Appeal–Fedn. of Jewish Philanthropies of N.Y., Inc. v. Young Men's & Young Women's Hebrew Assn., Inc., 30 A.D.3d at 505, 817 N.Y.S.2d 352). DILLON, J.P., LEVENTHAL, CHAMBERS and MILLER, JJ., concur.