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Schulz v. Louviere

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit
Nov 23, 1977
350 So. 2d 263 (La. Ct. App. 1977)

Opinion

No. 8142.

September 8, 1977. Concurring Opinion On denial of Rehearing October 12, 1977. Writ Refused November 23, 1977.

APPEAL FROM TWENTY-FOURTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, PARISH OF JEFFERSON, NO. 148-025, STATE OF LOUISIANA, HONORABLE LOUIS DE SONIER, JR., J.

J. Joseph Blotner, Gretna, and Benjamin Washastrom, New Orleans, for plaintiff-appellant.

Perez, Fernandez Egan, G. Frederick Seemann, Chalmette, for defendants-appellees.

Before LEMMON, GULOTTA and BEER, JJ.


In this action plaintiff, claiming to be a creditor of the community which formerly existed between Peter Schulz (plaintiff's son) and his divorced wife, seeks (1) to annul a judicial sale of immovable property made pursuant to a judgment which ordered partition by licitation and (2) to declare that the ownership of the property was still in Schulz and his former wife, subject to plaintiff's mortgage which was executed and recorded after the judicial sale. The trial court dismissed the nullity suit on an exception of no cause of action, and plaintiff appealed.

The petition for nullity alleges the following facts, which we accept as true: On October 14, 1969 Schulz and his wife were divorced by judgment of the Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans in Suit No. 465-498. Neither the judgment of divorce nor the earlier judgment of separation in the same suit contained any reference to community property. On November 10, 1969 Mrs. Sandra Schulz filed, in the same proceeding, a petition for partition of the community property, and on April 12, 1971 judgment was rendered ordering the judicial sale of certain immovable property situated in Jefferson Parish. On March 1, 1972 defendant Elaine Louviere purchased the property at the judicial sale.

Some of the dates stated in the petition are incorrect, but for purposes of this opinion we use the admittedly correct dates which appear elsewhere in the record and the briefs.

Plaintiff's attack on the validity of the judicial sale is based on the argument that the parties became co-owners of the property upon rendition of the judgment of divorce and C.C.P. art. 4603 limits venue in a suit for partition between co-owners to the parish where the immovable property is situated.

C.C.P. art. 44 provides that objections to venue are waived when the defendant fails to plead the declinatory exception timely. The article does specify certain cases in which venue is jurisdictional and may not be waived, but none of the enumerated exceptions are applicable here.

The defendant in the partition suit apparently failed to object timely to the venue. The objection was therefore waived and cannot now be invoked by a person who was not a party to the partition suit as a basis for annulling the judgment which ordered the partition.

There is no allegation in the petition for nullity that the partition proceeding was not commenced with a petition, followed by citation and service, answer, and judgment after trial.

The judgment is affirmed.

AFFIRMED.

LEMMON, J., concurs in the denial of the application for rehearing and assigns reasons.


Plaintiff's application for rehearing argues that a separate suit was required for the partition action and that the judgment ordering the partition should be annulled because the petition for partition was filed with the same docket number as the divorce proceeding. In support of this argument plaintiff cites R.S. 13:1216, which she asserts requires the clerk of the Civil District Court to keep separate dockets for partition and divorce proceedings.

Plaintiff, therefore, does not attack the substance of the partition proceeding, but only the procedure whereby Mrs. Schulz used the same docket number instead of a new docket number. Rules of procedure are designed to implement the substantive law and are not an end in themselves. C.C.P. art. 5051. A court must decline to be so technical and inflexible as to strike this substantively valid proceeding with nullity simply because a procedural rule of convenience and clerical orderliness was not followed.


Summaries of

Schulz v. Louviere

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit
Nov 23, 1977
350 So. 2d 263 (La. Ct. App. 1977)
Case details for

Schulz v. Louviere

Case Details

Full title:MRS. CLAIRE WILLIAMSON SCHULZ v. ELAINE M. LOUVIERE AND SANDRA FUST…

Court:Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit

Date published: Nov 23, 1977

Citations

350 So. 2d 263 (La. Ct. App. 1977)