Upon remand, the Court of Civil Appeals again reversed the judgment of contempt. S.C. v. J.R.W., 667 So.2d 84 (Ala.Civ.App. 1994). The Court of Civil Appeals found that this Court's statement that "[t]he contentions of the parties do not concern the correctness of any factual finding on which the circuit court based its judgment of contempt; rather, the issues raised here are legal," necessitated, on remand, that the court address whether there was sufficient evidence presented to the circuit court to establish that S.C. was in contempt.
Further, case law indicates that the coercive nature of a judgment of civil contempt under the circumstances of this case does not envision the imposition of a sanction as a punishment. See S.C. v. J.R.W., 667 So.2d 84 (Ala.Civ.App. 1994); Hill v. Hill, 637 So.2d 1368 (Ala.Civ.App. 1994); andMosley v. Horton, 574 So.2d 804 (Ala.Civ.App. 1990). Accordingly, although we conclude that the trial court did not err in finding Sealy to be in civil contempt and in ordering his incarceration, we must reverse the trial court's imposition of the $2,500 sanction and remand the cause for entry of a judgment consistent with this opinion.
"[A] party can be punished for criminal contempt of court only upon an adjudication based upon proof of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt." S.C. v. J.R.W., 667 So.2d 84, 86 (Ala.Civ.App. 1994), rev'd on other grounds, Ex parte J.R.W., 667 So.2d 88 (Ala. 1995). Our supreme court has recognized that criminal contempt proceedings are punitive in nature and that their purpose is to vindicate the dignity of the court.
Since the entry of the divorce judgment, the parties have engaged in numerous legal proceedings and appeals concerning their child. See S.C. v. J.R.W., 667 So.2d 72 (Ala.Civ.App. 1992), rev'd, 667 So.2d 74 (Ala. 1994), on remand, 667 So.2d 84 (Ala.Civ.App. 1994); T.P.W.C. v. J.R.W., 622 So.2d 931 (Ala.Civ.App. 1993), cert. denied, May 21, 1993; Ex parte J.R.W., 630 So.2d 447 (Ala.Civ.App. 1992), cert. denied, March 17, 1992; and Ex parte T.P.W.C., 601 So.2d 218 (Ala. 1992). The parties are now before this court on the issues of whether the trial court erred in calculating the father's child support arrearage and whether the trial court's disbursement of the proceeds from a forfeited appearance bond was improper.