Opinion
2020–07616 Docket No. V–19770–14/19E
03-31-2021
In the Matter of Margaret Michelle Waldman SAVAGE, appellant, v. Richard MORALES, respondent.
Larry S. Bachner, New York, NY, for appellant. Patrick R. Garcia, Brooklyn, NY, for respondent. Janet E. Sabel, New York, N.Y. (Dawne A. Mitchell and Marcia Egger of counsel), attorney for the child.
Larry S. Bachner, New York, NY, for appellant.
Patrick R. Garcia, Brooklyn, NY, for respondent.
Janet E. Sabel, New York, N.Y. (Dawne A. Mitchell and Marcia Egger of counsel), attorney for the child.
MARK C. DILLON, J.P., SYLVIA O. HINDS–RADIX, COLLEEN D. DUFFY, ANGELA G. IANNACCI, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
In a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 6, the mother appeals from an order of the Family Court, Kings County (Kathleen C. Waterman, J.), dated September 22, 2020. The order, without a hearing, granted the father's motion to dismiss the mother's petition to modify an order of disposition of the Family Court, New York County (Rhoda J. Cohen, J.), dated October 5, 2012, upon a finding of neglect against the mother, inter alia, awarding sole legal and physical custody of the parties’ child to the father.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
In August 2019, the mother filed her sixth petition to modify an order of disposition of the Family Court, New York County, dated October 5, 2012 (hereinafter the October 2012 order). The October 2012 order, upon a finding that the mother neglected the parties’ child due to her untreated mental illness, among other things, awarded sole legal and physical custody of the child to the father, directed the mother to stay away from the father and the child for a period of one year, and required the mother to provide evidence that she was compliant with mental health services in order to file a petition to modify the October 2012 order. The October 2012 order was affirmed by the Appellate Division, First Department (see Matter of Devin M. [Margaret W.], 119 A.D.3d 435, 989 N.Y.S.2d 35 ). In an order dated March 25, 2019, the Family Court, New York County, directed that the mother was required to obtain permission from the court prior to filing any future petitions to modify the October 2012 order.
The father moved to dismiss the petition on the ground, inter alia, that the mother had failed to demonstrate that she was compliant with mental health services. The father alleged that the mother was required to do so as a condition precedent to filing a modification petition. In an order dated September 22, 2020, the Family Court, Kings County, granted the father's motion to dismiss the petition without a hearing, noting that the mother had not obtained permission to file the petition. The mother appeals.
Since the mother failed to seek the Family Court's permission prior to filing the modification petition at issue, the court acted within its discretion in granting the father's motion to dismiss the petition without a hearing (see Matter of Pavic v. Djokic, 152 A.D.3d 696, 697, 55 N.Y.S.3d 908 ). In any event, the mother failed to allege that there has been a change in circumstances such that modification is required to protect the best interests of the child (see Matter of Besen v. Besen, 127 A.D.3d 1076, 1077, 5 N.Y.S.3d 891 ; Magee v. Magee, 119 A.D.3d 658, 659, 989 N.Y.S.2d 615 ). To survive a motion to dismiss, a petition to modify a prior order of custody and visitation must contain factual allegations of a change in circumstances warranting modification to ensure the best interests of the child (see Matter of Abayomi v. Guevara, 181 A.D.3d 589, 589, 117 N.Y.S.3d 587 ; Magee v. Magee, 119 A.D.3d at 659, 989 N.Y.S.2d 615 ). Here, the mother's petition was based on unsubstantiated concerns and speculation about the child. The mother did not allege that she was compliant with mental health services or that she obtained permission of the court to file the petition. As such, the mother was not entitled to a hearing on her petition (see Matter of Abayomi v. Guevara, 181 A.D.3d at 589, 117 N.Y.S.3d 587 ; Magee v. Magee, 119 A.D.3d at 659, 989 N.Y.S.2d 615 ).
DILLON, J.P., HINDS–RADIX, DUFFY and IANNACCI, JJ., concur.