Opinion
2:23-cv-00258-APG-BNW
10-13-2023
GABRIEL SANTACRUZ, Plaintiff, v. CHARLES DANIELS, et al., Defendants.
ORDER
This action began with a pro se civil rights complaint filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 by a state prisoner. Plaintiff has submitted an application to proceed in forma pauperis. (ECF No. 2). Based on the financial information provided, the Court finds that Plaintiff is unable to prepay the full filing fee in this matter.
The Court entered a screening order on May 25, 2023. (ECF No. 7). The screening order imposed a 90-day stay, and the Court entered a subsequent order in which the parties were assigned to mediation by a court-appointed mediator. (ECF Nos. 7, 9). After a mediation conference, the parties requested that the stay be extended so that they could continue settlement discussions. (ECF No. 11). The Office of the Attorney General has now filed a status report indicating that settlement has not been reached and informing the Court of its intent to proceed with this action. (ECF No. 12).
Plaintiff previously filed a motion for appointment of counsel (ECF No. 2-1), and a motion for a preliminary injunction (ECF No. 2-2). The Court will issue a separate order addressing Plaintiff's motion for a preliminary injunction. The Court will now consider Plaintiff's motion for appointment of counsel.
A litigant does not have a constitutional right to appointed counsel in 42 U.S.C. § 1983 civil rights claims. Storseth v. Spellman, 654 F.2d 1349, 1353 (9th Cir. 1981). Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1), “[t]he court may request an attorney to represent any person unable to afford counsel.” However, the court will appoint counsel for indigent civil litigants only in “exceptional circumstances.” Palmer v. Valdez, 560 F.3d 965, 970 (9th Cir. 2009) (§ 1983 action). “When determining whether ‘exceptional circumstances' exist, a court must consider ‘the likelihood of success on the merits as well as the ability of the petitioner to articulate his claims pro se in light of the complexity of the legal issues involved.” Id. “Neither of these considerations is dispositive and instead must be viewed together.” Id.
Plaintiff states that this case involves complex medical issues and that he is not qualified to prosecute this action. (ECF No. 2-1 at 2). Many cases brought by inmates involve questions about medical care. And, although Plaintiff states that he is not qualified to prosecute this case, this action has passed preliminary screening, and Plaintiff has not demonstrated an inability to articulate his claims. The allegations in the motion do not support that exceptional circumstances exist to support appointment of counsel at this time, and the Court denies the motion for appointment of counsel without prejudice.
For the foregoing reasons, IT IS ORDERED that:
1. Plaintiff's application to proceed in forma pauperis (ECF No. 2) is Granted. Plaintiff shall not be required to pay an initial installment of the filing fee. In the event that this action is dismissed, the full filing fee must still be paid pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(2).
2. The movant herein is permitted to maintain this action to conclusion without the necessity of prepayment of any additional fees or costs or the giving of security therefor.
3. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915, as amended by the Prison Litigation Reform Act, the Nevada Department of Corrections will forward payments from the account of Gabriel Santacruz, #1136033 to the Clerk of the United States District Court, District of Nevada, 20% of the preceding month's deposits (in months that the account exceeds $10.00) until the full $350 filing fee has been paid for this action. The Clerk of the Court will send a copy of this order to the Finance Division of the Clerk's Office. The Clerk will send a copy of this order to the attention of Chief of Inmate Services for the Nevada Department of Corrections at formapauperis@doc.nv.gov.
4. The Clerk of the Court shall electronically Serve a copy of this order and a copy of Plaintiff's first amended complaint (ECF No. 6) on the Office of the Attorney General of the State of Nevada by adding the Attorney General of the State of Nevada to the docket sheet. This does not indicate acceptance of service.
5. Service must be perfected within ninety (90) days from the date of this order pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 4(m).
6. Subject to the findings of the screening order (ECF No. 7), within twenty-one (21) days of the date of entry of this order, the Attorney General's Office shall file a notice advising the Court and Plaintiff of: (a) the names of the defendants for whom it accepts service; (b) the names of the defendants for whom it does not accept service, and (c) the names of the defendants for whom it is filing the last-known-address information under seal. As to any of the named defendants for whom the Attorney General's Office cannot accept service, the Office shall file, under seal, but shall not serve the inmate Plaintiff the last known address(es) of those defendant(s) for whom it has such information. If the last known address of the defendant(s) is a post office box, the Attorney General's Office shall attempt to obtain and provide the last known physical address(es).
7. If service cannot be accepted for any of the named defendant(s), Plaintiff shall file a motion identifying the unserved defendant(s), requesting issuance of a summons, and specifying a full name and address for the defendant(s). For the defendant(s) as to which the Attorney General has not provided last-known-address information, Plaintiff shall provide the full name and address for the defendant(s).
8. If the Attorney General accepts service of process for any named defendant(s), such defendant(s) shall file and serve an answer or other response to the first amended complaint (ECF No. 6) within sixty (60) days from the date of this order.
9. Plaintiff shall serve upon defendant(s) or, if an appearance has been entered by counsel, upon their attorney(s), a copy of every pleading, motion or other document submitted for consideration by the Court. If Plaintiff electronically files a document with the Court's electronic-filing system, no certificate of service is required. Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(d)(1)(B); Nev. Loc. R. IC 4-1(b); Nev. Loc. R. 5-1. However, if Plaintiff mails the document to the Court, Plaintiff shall include with the original document submitted for filing a certificate stating the date that a true and correct copy of the document was mailed to the defendants or counsel for the defendants. If counsel has entered a notice of appearance, Plaintiff shall direct service to the individual attorney named in the notice of appearance, at the physical or electronic address stated therein. The Court may disregard any document received by a district judge or magistrate judge which has not been filed with the Clerk, and any document received by a district judge, magistrate judge, or the Clerk which fails to include a certificate showing proper service when required.
10. This case is no longer stayed.
11. Plaintiff's motion for appointment of counsel (ECF No. 2-1) is denied without prejudice.
12. The Court will issue a separate order regarding Plaintiff's motion for a preliminary injunction (ECF No. 2-2).