Opinion
No. 94-1030.
February 1, 1995. Rehearing Denied April 7, 1995.
APPEAL FROM TWELFTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, AVOYELLES PARISH, NO. 94-485A, STATE OF LOUISIANA, HONORABLE MICHAEL J. JOHNSON, J.
William Henry Sanders, pro se.
Joseph Blaise Treuting, Marksville, for Darrel D. Ryland.
Jimmie Thornhill, pro se.
Before DOUCET, C.J., and THIBODEAUX and SULLIVAN, JJ.
Plaintiff, Wm. Henry Sanders, appeals the trial court's judgment sustaining defendant's peremptory exception of prescription.
On January 7, 1988, Jimmy Thornhill retained attorney, Edward A. Kaplan, to represent him in a personal injury suit. On January 21, 1988, Kaplan, acting with the approval of Thornhill, referred the claim to attorney, Wm. Henry Sanders. On May 25, 1988, Thornhill discharged Sanders and Kaplan and retained attorney, Darrel D. Ryland, to pursue his claim.
During Sanders' term of representation of Thornhill, Sanders paid some of Thornhill's medical expenses and advanced some funds to Thornhill personally to cover travel costs associated with the medical treatment. These expenses totaled the sum of $1,762.14.
On June 3, 1988, Ryland, in a letter to Sanders, informed him that ". . . we will proceed to handle this claim and you may be assured that we will [sic] whatever we can to protect your `out of pocket' expenses".
Unbeknownst to Sanders, Thornhill settled his personal injury claim on June 8, 1990. Sanders' expenses were not paid out of the settlement proceeds nor was any portion of the attorney's fee received by Ryland distributed to Sanders. Sanders subsequently filed suit against Ryland on May 18, 1994 seeking recovery of a share of the attorney's fees and the expenses outlined above. Ryland excepted to the suit on the basis of prescription. The trial court sustained Ryland's exception of prescription and dismissed Sanders' suit. This appeal followed.
On appeal, Sanders argues that the trial court erred in determining that his action was governed by the three year prescriptive period provided for in Article 3494 of the Civil Code.
Relying on the case of Leydecker v. Leininger, 93-2320 (La.App. 4 Cir. 2/25/94); 633 So.2d 804, writ denied, 94-760 (La. 5/6/94); 637 So.2d 1053, Sanders contends that the appropriate prescriptive period for the institution of his suit is ten years. In Leydecker, the Fourth Circuit held that ". . . [t]o the extent that the new attorney collects the entire fee he owes an accounting and payment to the original attorney for that portion of the fee to which he is entitled under the Saucier guidelines. This claim is in contract, not in tort, and is governed by the prescription of 10 years".
We respectfully disagree with the Leydecker holding and instead look to the case of Gamm, Greenberg Kaplan v. Butts, 508 So.2d 633 (La.App. 2nd Cir. 1987) as persuasive authority for the resolution of this issue. In Gamm, the Court determined that the applicable time limitation for institution of a suit by a discharged attorney for recovery of his share of attorney's fees is the three year prescriptive period found in Article 3494.
Finding this matter to be governed by the three year prescriptive period, we next consider the date on which prescription began to run. We conclude that the three year prescriptive period ran from the date Thornhill's settlement was reached, i.e. June 8, 1990. See, Garden Hill Land Corporation v. Cambre, 354 So.2d 1064 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1978), writ denied, 356 So.2d 439 (La. 1979). Hence, Sanders' suit was not timely filed.
For these reasons, we find that the trial court was correct in granting Ryland's exception of prescription. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed at appellant's costs.
AFFIRMED.
THIBODEAUX, J., dissents with reasons.
I respectfully dissent from the majority's conclusion that this matter is governed by the three year prescriptive period found in La.Civ. Code art. 3494. Instead, this matter should be properly governed by La.Civ. Code art. 3499 which provides for a liberative prescriptive period of ten years. If this were a suit seeking recovery of attorney's fees, then I would agree with the majority. However, the gravamen of the petition sounds in contract.
Paragraph 9 of the plaintiff's petition alleges that ". . . an agreement was made that Darrel D. Ryland would guarantee payment of the ledger expense of William Henry Sanders out of the proceeds of any judgment or settlement for Jimmy Thornhill . . ." Paragraph 10 of the petition allege that " in the alternative, petitioner shows that he is also entitled to a share of the attorney's fees." (Emphasis supplied). The defendant, Ryland, promised to do all that he could to protect Sanders's "out of pocket" expenses. It is clear that Sanders wanted to recover only his expenses of $1,762.14 which he had advanced on behalf of Thornhill.
The case relied upon by the majority, Gamm Greenberg Kaplan v. Butts, 508 So.2d 633 (La.App. 2nd Cir. 1987), deals specifically with compensation for legal services rendered by an attorney before being discharged by a client. In this case, the claim is for the protection of expenses, not for the recovery of attorney's fees. Therefore, the ten year prescription period applies.
For the foregoing reasons, I respectfully dissent.