From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Salinas v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas, Ninth District, Beaumont
Nov 14, 2007
No. 09-07-224 CR (Tex. App. Nov. 14, 2007)

Opinion

No. 09-07-224 CR

Submitted on November 5, 2007.

Opinion Delivered November 14, 2007. DO NOT PUBLISH.

On Appeal from the Criminal District Court Jefferson County, Texas, Trial Cause No. 97536.

Before McKEITHEN, C.J., GAULTNEY and KREGER, JJ.


MEMORANDUM OPINION


Appellant Lorenzo Salinas pled guilty to aggravated robbery. The record reflects that Salinas pled guilty in exchange for the State's agreement to dismiss another pending criminal case against Salinas. The trial court convicted Salinas and sentenced him to ten years of confinement. Appellate counsel filed a brief that concludes no arguable error is presented in this appeal. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967); High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex.Crim.App. 1978). On August 9, 2007, this Court gave Salinas an extension of time in which to file a pro se brief. We received no response from Salinas. Upon submission of the appeal, we have reviewed the record and find we lack jurisdiction over the appeal. As we have found no error within our appellate jurisdiction to resolve, we decline to order appointment of new counsel before disposing of the appeal. Compare Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 511 (Tex.Crim.App. 1991). A defendant convicted upon a guilty plea pursuant to a plea bargain agreement, when the punishment assessed does not exceed the agreed punishment recommendation, may appeal only those matters that were raised by written motion filed and ruled on before trial, or after obtaining the trial court's permission to appeal. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 44.02 (Vernon 2006); Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(a)(2). To invoke our appellate jurisdiction, the recitations in a certification must be true and supported by the record. Saldana v. State, 161 S.W.3d 763, 764 (Tex.App.-Beaumont 2005, no pet.). Here, the trial court's certification states that Salinas's appeal "is not in a plea-bargain case, and the defendant has the right to appeal." However, when Salinas entered his guilty plea, the State introduced an "Agreed Punishment Recommendation," signed by the prosecutor and defense counsel, wherein the parties agreed that the State would dismiss trial cause number 97537 upon sentencing in this case. This constitutes a plea bargain as contemplated by Rule 25.2(a)(2). See Shankle v. State, 119 S.W.3d 808, 813 (Tex.Crim.App. 2003) (State's agreement to dismiss other charges constitutes a plea bargain.); Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(a)(2). Therefore, Salinas had a right to appeal only matters raised by written motion filed and ruled on before trial, or with the trial court's permission. See Saldana, 161 S.W.3d at 764. This was a plea-bargain case; therefore, the trial court's certification is incorrect. Because the record does not reflect any rulings adverse to Salinas on any written pre-trial motions, and Salinas did not obtain the trial court's permission to appeal, we lack jurisdiction over this appeal. Accordingly, we dismiss this appeal for want of jurisdiction. APPEAL DISMISSED FOR WANT OF JURISDICTION.

The trial court's judgment lists appellant's name as "Lorenzo A. Salinas."


Summaries of

Salinas v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas, Ninth District, Beaumont
Nov 14, 2007
No. 09-07-224 CR (Tex. App. Nov. 14, 2007)
Case details for

Salinas v. State

Case Details

Full title:LORENZO SALINAS, Appellant v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

Court:Court of Appeals of Texas, Ninth District, Beaumont

Date published: Nov 14, 2007

Citations

No. 09-07-224 CR (Tex. App. Nov. 14, 2007)